aiie/apple/fx80.cpp

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#include <string.h> // memset
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h> // while debugging
#include "fx80.h"
#include "fx80-font.h"
#include "globals.h"
static const
uint8_t intlCharsetMap[9][12] = { { '#', '$', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '`', '{', '|', '}', '~' }, // USA
{ '#', '$', 0, 5, 15, 16, '^', '`', 30, 2, 1, 22 }, // France
{ '#', '$', 16, 23, 24, 25, '^', '`', 26, 27, 28, 17 }, // Germany
{ 6, '$', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '`', '{', '|', '}', '~' }, // UK
{ '#', '$', '@', 18, 20, 13, '^', '`', 19, 21, 14, '~' }, // Denmark
{ '#', 11, 29, 23, 24, 13, 25, 30, 26, 27, 14, 28 }, // Sweden
{ '#', '$', '@', 5, '\\', 30, '^', 2, 0, 3, 1, 4 }, // Italy
{ 12, '$', '@', 7, 9, 8, '^', '`', 22, 10, '}', '~' }, // Spain
{ '#', '$', '@', '[', 31, ']', '^', '`', '{', '|', '}', '~' }, // Japan
};
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Fx80::Fx80()
{
Reset();
}
Fx80::~Fx80()
{
}
void Fx80::Reset()
{
charsetEnabled = CS_USA;
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fontMode = FM_Pica;
fontMode |= FM_Emphasized;
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clearLine();
escapeMode = false;
proportionalMode = false;
carriageDot = 0;
twoSixteenthsLineSpacing = 36; // 1/6" line spacing is the default (12 pixels)
graphicsWidth = 960;
ninePinGraphics = false;
escapeModeActive = 0;
escapeModeExpectingBytes = -1;
escapeModeLengthByteCount = 0;
escapeModeLength = 0;
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italicsMode = false;
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}
void Fx80::handleEscape(uint8_t c)
{
switch (c) {
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case 75: // FIXME: single-density 480 dpi graphics line
graphicsWidth = 480;
break;
case 76: // FIXME: low-speed double-density graphics line
case 89: // FIXME: high-speed double-density graphics
graphicsWidth = 960;
escapeModeActive = c;
escapeModeExpectingBytes = -1;
escapeModeLengthByteCount = 0;
break;
case 90: // FIXME: quadruple-density graphics
graphicsWidth = 960 * 2;
break;
case 94: // FIXME: enable 9-pin graphics
escapeModeActive = c;
escapeModeExpectingBytes = -1;
escapeModeLengthByteCount = 0;
break;
case 65: // set line spacing
escapeModeActive = c;
escapeModeExpectingBytes = 1;
break;
case 33: // FIXME: mode select
case 35: // FIXME: enable 8-bit reception from computer
case 37: // FIXME: pick charset from ROM
case 38: // FIXME: define chars in RAM
case 42: // FIXME: set vertical tabs
case 43: // FIXME: set form length (default: 66 lines, 11 inches)
break;
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case 52: // italics on
italicsMode = true;
break;
case 53: // italics off
italicsMode = false;
break;
case 64: // Reset
Reset();
break;
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case 68: // FIXME: reset current tabs, pitch
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break;
case 69: // emphasized mode on
fontMode |= FM_Emphasized;
break;
case 70: // emphasized mode off
fontMode &= ~FM_Emphasized;
break;
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case 71: // FIXME: double-strike on
case 72: // FIXME: double-strike off
case 73: // FIXME: enable printing chr[0..31] except control codes
case 74: // FIXME: line feed immediately, n/216th of an inch
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break;
case 77: // elite mode (12cpi)
fontMode |= FM_Elite;
break;
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case 78: // FIXME: turn on skip-over perforation
case 79: // FIXME: turn off skip-over perforation
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break;
case 80: // disable elite; enable pica mode (unless compressed is enabled)
fontMode &= ~FM_Elite;
break;
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case 81: // FIXME: cancel print buffer, set right margin
break;
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case 82: // FIXME: select international charset
escapeModeExpectingBytes = 1;
escapeModeActive = c;
break;
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case 83: // FIXME: script mode on
case 84: // FIXME: script mode off
case 85: // FIXME: unidirecitonal mode on/off
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break;
case 87: // expanded mode (1=on; 0=off)
escapeModeExpectingBytes = 1;
escapeModeActive = c;
break;
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case 98: // FIXME: set vertical tab
case 105: // FIXME: immediate mode on
case 106: // FIXME: immediate reverse linefeed 1/216"
case 108: // FIXME: set left margin
case 112: // FIXME: turn on proportional mode
case 115: // FIXME: print speed
printf("unhandled escape code %d\n", c);
break;
}
}
void Fx80::handleActiveEscapeMode(uint8_t c)
{
switch (escapeModeActive) {
case 76:
case 89:
// one column of double-density graphics
{
// FIXME: abstract this - second time it's being used
uint16_t byteIdx = (carriageDot+0) / 8 + (FX80_MAXWIDTH/8) * 0;
uint8_t bitIdx = (carriageDot+0) % 8;
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (c & (1 << (7-i))) {
rowOfBits[byteIdx] |= (1 << (7-bitIdx));
}
byteIdx += (FX80_MAXWIDTH/8);
}
}
carriageDot++;
break;
case 65: // set line spacing to n/72ths of an inch (n=0-85)
twoSixteenthsLineSpacing = 3 * c;
break;
case 82:
charsetEnabled = (Charset) (c % 9);
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break;
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case 87:
if (c == 1)
fontMode |= FM_Expanded;
else if (c == 0)
fontMode &= ~FM_Expanded;
break;
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default:
printf("unhandled active escape mode %d\n", c);
break;
}
}
void Fx80::input(uint8_t c)
{
if (escapeMode) {
handleEscape(c);
escapeMode = false;
return;
}
// Is this an escape mode that gets a fixed amount of input?
if (escapeModeActive) {
if (escapeModeExpectingBytes < 0) {
// We're reading 2 bytes of length
escapeModeLengthByteCount++;
if (escapeModeLengthByteCount == 1) {
escapeModeLength = c;
} else {
escapeModeLength |= (c << 8);
escapeModeExpectingBytes = escapeModeLength;
}
return;
} else {
escapeModeExpectingBytes--;
}
handleActiveEscapeMode(c);
if (escapeModeExpectingBytes == 0) {
escapeModeActive = 0;
}
return;
}
if (c == 27) {
escapeMode = true;
return;
}
// FIXME: all these also work as 128 + c
switch (c) {
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case 0: // FIXME: terminate horiz/vert tab setting
return;
case 7: // beep
return;
case 8: // FIXME: "at current width" instead of this fixed-12
if (carriageDot >= 12)
carriageDot -= 12;
return;
case 9: // FIXME: HTAB
return;
case 10:
lineFeed();
return;
case 11: // FIXME: VTAB
return;
case 12: // FIXME: Form Feed
lineFeed();
return;
case 13:
carriageDot = 0;
// lineFeed(); // FIXME: this was controlled by a switch
return;
case 14: // FIXME: Shift Out - turns on "Expanded Mode"
case 15: // FIXME: Shift In - turns on "Compressed Mode"
case 17: // FIXME: DC1
case 18: // FIXME: DC2
case 19: // FIXME: DC3
case 20: // FIXME: DC4
case 24: // FIXME: cancel text in print buffer; not the same as "clear line"
case 127: // FIXME: delete last char in the print buffer
return;
}
// normal print - send the character verbatim...
addCharacter(c);
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}
// add the given character on the line at the current carriage dot position
void Fx80::addCharacter(uint8_t c)
{
// Jigger up the character if we're in an international mode
if (charsetEnabled != CS_USA) {
switch (c) {
case 35:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][0];
break;
case 36:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][1];
break;
case 64:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][2];
break;
case 91:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][3];
break;
case 92:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][4];
break;
case 93:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][5];
break;
case 94:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][6];
break;
case 96:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][7];
break;
case 123:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][8];
break;
case 124:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][9];
break;
case 125:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][10];
break;
case 126:
c = intlCharsetMap[charsetEnabled][11];
break;
}
}
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if (italicsMode) {
c += 128;
}
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/*uint8_t width =*/ Fx80Font[c * 19];
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// FIXME: is 12 right for non-proportional mode?
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/* if (!proportionalMode)
width = 12;*/
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// Each row for this char has two bytes of bits, left-to-right, high
// bit leftmost.
const uint8_t *charPtr = &Fx80Font[c * 19];
charPtr++;
for (uint8_t row=0; row<9; row++) {
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uint16_t rowData = (charPtr[2*row] << 1) | (charPtr[2*row+1]>>7);
float xoffTo = 0;
for (uint8_t xoff = 0; xoff <= 8; xoff++) {
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// Don't print beyond end of line!
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if (carriageDot+xoff >= FX80_MAXWIDTH)
continue;
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float pw = pixelWidthOfSelectedFont();
// Figure out where we're drawing *to*
xoffTo += pw;
uint16_t byteIdx = (carriageDot+xoffTo) / 8 + (FX80_MAXWIDTH/8) * row;
uint8_t bitIdx = (uint8_t)((float)carriageDot+xoffTo) % 8;
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// We never clear bits - it's possible to overstrike, so just add more...
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if (rowData & (1 << (8-xoff))) {
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rowOfBits[byteIdx] |= (1 << (7-bitIdx));
}
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// If we're in emphasized mode, then repeat the pixel one to the right-
// without changing xOffTo, so we'll strike over
if (fontMode & FM_Emphasized) {
byteIdx = (carriageDot+xoffTo+pw) / 8 + (FX80_MAXWIDTH/8) * row;
bitIdx = (uint8_t)((float)carriageDot+xoffTo+pw) % 8;
// Add this bit too
if (rowData & (1 << (8-xoff))) {
rowOfBits[byteIdx] |= (1 << (7-bitIdx));
}
}
// If we're in expanded mode, then repeat the pixel offset to
// the right one dot - while changing xOffTo, moving the print head
if (fontMode & FM_Expanded) {
xoffTo += pw;
byteIdx = (carriageDot+xoffTo) / 8 + (FX80_MAXWIDTH/8) * row;
bitIdx = (uint8_t)((float)carriageDot+xoffTo) % 8;
// Add this bit too
if (rowData & (1 << (8-xoff))) {
rowOfBits[byteIdx] |= (1 << (7-bitIdx));
}
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}
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}
}
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carriageDot += characterWidthOfSelectedFont(c);
}
// Determine our dot spacing. We have 960 dots across a page, and we
// want to align the various font types so they are similar to the
// original:
//
// Pica: 60 col/inch; 10 chars/inch -- 85 chars across a page
// Elite: 72 col/inch; 12 chars/inch -- 102 chars across a page
// Compressed: 17.16 chars/inch -- 145.86 chars across a page
// Expanded - double width w/ repeating columns
//
// If we use 12 dots across for one Pica character, that gives us 80
// characters. I'm going to call that close enough, although it's
// not quite right; otherwise we have to quadruple the width, which
// just makes the buffers too big for this project.
// This is how wide one of the pixels is at the given spacing.
float Fx80::pixelWidthOfSelectedFont()
{
float ret;
if (fontMode & FM_Elite)
ret = (10.0/12.0);
else if (fontMode & FM_Compressed)
ret = (7.0/12.0);
else /*if (fontMode & FM_Pica)*/
ret = (12.0/12.0);
// Don't double for expanded mode; we do that inline
return ret;
}
uint8_t Fx80::characterWidthOfSelectedFont(uint8_t c)
{
uint8_t ret;
if (fontMode & FM_Elite)
ret = 10;
else if (fontMode & FM_Compressed)
ret = 7;
else /*if (fontMode & FM_Pica)*/
ret = 12;
if (fontMode & FM_Expanded)
ret *= 2;
return ret;
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}
void Fx80::lineFeed()
{
emitLine();
g_printer->moveDownPixels(twoSixteenthsLineSpacing / 3); // pixel estimation
clearLine();
}
void Fx80::clearLine()
{
memset(rowOfBits, 0, sizeof(rowOfBits));
}
void Fx80::emitLine()
{
// FIXME: this is very wrong. Doesn't deal with line advance
// properly. But it's good enough for debugging basic operation.
g_printer->addLine(rowOfBits);
}