arduino-appleii/APPLEII/screen.ino

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// squash all the modes for this demo
unsigned char appleToGhettoVGA(unsigned char apple) {
if(apple >= 0xC0) return apple-0x40;
else return apple&0x7F;
}
// Squash into normal mode
unsigned char ghettoVGAToApple(unsigned char ghettoVga) {
if(ghettoVga >= 0x40 && ghettoVga <= 0x7f) return ghettoVga;
else return ghettoVga|0x80;
}
// Extract row, column addressing from woz's interlacing mode
static unsigned char g_row = 0, g_col = 0;
void decodeScreenAddress(unsigned short address) {
unsigned char block_of_lines = (address>>7) - 0x08;
unsigned char block_offset = (address&0x00FF) - ((block_of_lines&0x01) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
if(block_offset < 0x28) {
g_row = block_of_lines;
g_col = block_offset;
} else if(block_offset < 0x50) {
g_row = block_of_lines + 8;
g_col = block_offset-0x28;
} else {
g_row = block_of_lines + 16;
g_col = block_offset-0x50;
}
}
unsigned char screenRead(unsigned short address) {
//Find our row/column
decodeScreenAddress(address);
return ghettoVGAToApple(readCharacter(g_row, g_col));
}
void screenWrite(unsigned short address, unsigned char value) {
//Find our row/column
decodeScreenAddress(address);
// If not bell character
if(value != 0x87) writeCharacter(g_row, g_col, appleToGhettoVGA(value));
}