Cleaned up the first article

This is going to take some doing.  :)
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T. Joseph Carter 2015-10-23 19:33:57 -07:00
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@ -9,73 +9,36 @@
* [love and hate mail: ivan@ivanx.com](mailto:ivan@ivanx.com)
<div id="main" class="wrapper" markdown="1">
<section id="primary" class="site-content" markdown="1">
<div id="content" role="main" markdown="1">
<header class="archive-header" markdown="1">
# Category Archives: <span>A2CLOUD</span>
{: .archive-title}
# Category Archives: A2CLOUD
</header>
<!-- .archive-header -->
# [A2CLOUD: intro][5]
<article id="post-6" class="post-6 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a2cloud category-a2cloud-newest-first category-apple-ii category-raspberry-pi" markdown="1">
<header class="entry-header" markdown="1">
# [A2CLOUD: intro][5]{: rel="bookmark"}
{: .entry-title}
Hello, and welcome to A2CLOUD! It provides any Apple II — even a IIc — with
internet access, mass storage, and floppy disk transfer, via a [Raspberry
Pi][7], a tiny silent $35 computer. You can also use A2CLOUD with other Linux
computers or virtual machines; [click here][8] for details.
<div class="comments-link">
[<span class="leave-reply">Leave a reply</span>][6]
</div>
<!-- .comments-link -->
This web page is the user guide; just read the posts in order. The table of
contents is over on the right. You might want to start with the intro video
below. (For other ways to use your Raspberry Pi with your Apple II, check
out [A2SERVER][9], and [Apple II Pi][10], both part of [Raspple II][11].)
</header>
<!-- .entry-header -->
*5-May-15: A2CLOUD 1.8.1 is available, featuring compatibility with every
Raspberry Pi including Raspberry Pi 2 Model B and Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+, and
non-Pi users now get the GSport emulator. If you already have A2CLOUD
installed, type `a2cloud-update` to update, or start over with the [Raspple
II][12] easy installation method (or upgrade Raspple II with `a2cloud-update
os`). The complete version history is [here][13].*
<div class="entry-content" markdown="1">
Hello, and welcome to A2CLOUD! It provides any Apple II — even a IIc —
with internet access, mass storage, and floppy disk transfer, via
a [Raspberry Pi][7]{: target="_blank"}, a tiny silent $35 computer. You
can also use A2CLOUD with other Linux computers or virtual machines;
[click here][8] for details.
[![A2CLOUD setup part 1: intro and demo][v_img01]][video01]
This web page is the user guide; just read the posts in order. The table
of contents is over on the right. You might want to start with the intro
video below. (For other ways to use your Raspberry Pi with your Apple
II, check out [A2SERVER][9]{: target="_blank"}, and [Apple II Pi][10]{:
target="_blank"}, both part of [Raspple II][11]{: target="_blank"}.)
[v_img01]: http://img.youtube.com/vi/kYkOxe4mjHg/0.jpg
[video01]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYkOxe4mjHg
*5-May-15: A2CLOUD 1.8.1 is available, featuring compatibility with
every Raspberry Pi including Raspberry Pi 2 Model B and Raspberry Pi 1
Model A+, and non-Pi users now get the GSport emulator. If you already
have A2CLOUD installed, type `a2cloud-update` to update, or start over
with the [Raspple II][12]{: target="_blank"} easy installation method
(or upgrade Raspple II with `a2cloud-update os`). The complete version
history is [here][13].*
This entry was posted in [A2CLOUD][2], [A2CLOUD (newest first)][14], [Apple
II][15], [Raspberry Pi][16] on July 14, 2013 by [ivanx][17]
<iframe style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;"
src="//www.youtube.com/embed/kYkOxe4mjHg" width="420" height="315"
frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
 
</div>
<!-- .entry-content -->
<footer class="entry-meta">
This entry was posted in [A2CLOUD][2]{: rel="category tag"}, [A2CLOUD
(newest first)][14]{: rel="category tag"}, [Apple II][15]{:
rel="category tag"}, [Raspberry Pi][16]{: rel="category tag"} on [<time
class="entry-date" datetime="2013-07-14T01:36:44+00:00">July 14,
2013</time>
][5]{: rel="bookmark"}<span class="by-author"> by <span class="author
vcard">[ivanx][17]{: .url .fn .n rel="author"}</span></span>.
</footer>
<!-- .entry-meta -->
</article>
<!-- #post -->
<article id="post-14" class="post-14 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a2cloud category-a2cloud-newest-first category-apple-ii category-raspberry-pi" markdown="1">
<header class="entry-header" markdown="1">
@ -105,20 +68,20 @@ Places to purchase are linked:
* for internet, an Apple IIc, IIgs, or 128K Apple IIe enhanced (though
Apple II Plus and unenhanced IIe [might work][20])
* any Raspberry Pi, B/B+ models recommended ([buy direct from
distributor][21]{: target="_blank"}, or at Amazon: [Pi 2 model
B][22]{: target="_blank"}, [Pi 1 model B+][23]{: target="_blank"}, [Pi
1 model B][24]{: target="_blank"}, [Pi 1 model A+][25]{:
distributor][21], or at Amazon: [Pi 2 model
B][22], [Pi 1 model B+][23], [Pi
1 model B][24], [Pi 1 model A+][25]{:
target="_blank"})
* a [4 GB or larger SD card][26]{: target="_blank"} ([8 GB or
larger][27]{: target="_blank"} recommended)
* a [good power supply][28]{: target="_blank"} with a micro-USB plug
* a [4 GB or larger SD card][26] ([8 GB or
larger][27] recommended)
* a [good power supply][28] with a micro-USB plug
that provides at least 1A of current
* an [ethernet cable][29]{: target="_blank"} attached to your router, or
a [Wi-Fi adapter][30]{: target="_blank"} (more complex)
* a [null modem Apple II serial cable][31]{: target="_blank"} (or: [roll
your own][32]{: target="_blank"})
* a [USB-to-serial adapter][33]{: target="_blank"}
* a [Super Serial Card][34]{: target="_blank"}, if you have an Apple IIe
* an [ethernet cable][29] attached to your router, or
a [Wi-Fi adapter][30] (more complex)
* a [null modem Apple II serial cable][31] (or: [roll
your own][32])
* a [USB-to-serial adapter][33]
* a [Super Serial Card][34], if you have an Apple IIe
(see note below)
 
@ -127,9 +90,9 @@ If you want simultaneous virtual drives and internet access from your
Apple II:
* another [null modem Apple II serial cable][31]{:
target="_blank"} (or: [roll your own][32]{: target="_blank"})
* another [USB-to-serial adapter][33]{: target="_blank"}
* another [Super Serial Card][34]{: target="_blank"}, if you have an
target="_blank"} (or: [roll your own][32])
* another [USB-to-serial adapter][33]
* another [Super Serial Card][34], if you have an
Apple IIe (see note below)
 
@ -137,15 +100,15 @@ Apple II:
<span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.714285714;">Optional
items:</span>
* an [SD card reader][35]{: target="_blank"} to prepare the SD card, if
* an [SD card reader][35] to prepare the SD card, if
your computer doesnt have one
* a [USB keyboard][36]{: target="_blank"} and possibly [mouse][37]{:
* a [USB keyboard][36] and possibly [mouse][37]{:
target="_blank"} (or: you can [control the Pi from another
computer][38])
* a [*powered* USB hub][39]{: target="_blank"} (if you dont have a free
* a [*powered* USB hub][39] (if you dont have a free
port for a USB-to-serial adapter)
* an [Apple II Pi card][40]{: target="_blank"}, or another [Super Serial
Card][34]{: target="_blank"} with a [Raspberry Pi Console cable][41]{:
* an [Apple II Pi card][40], or another [Super Serial
Card][34] with a [Raspberry Pi Console cable][41]{:
target="_blank"}, if you want to use [Apple II Pi][42]
 
@ -316,10 +279,10 @@ the Raspbian desktop</span>
You can access the Raspbian graphical desktop by using remote desktop
software. Use the Remote Desktop Connection application included with
Microsoft Windows, or its [Mac version][53]{: target="_blank"}, to
Microsoft Windows, or its [Mac version][53], to
connect to your Raspberry Pi by putting in “raspberrypi.local”, or your
Pis IP address. (If you would prefer to use a VNC client, [configure
tightvncserver][54]{: target="_blank"}. You could also use RDP or VNC
tightvncserver][54]. You could also use RDP or VNC
clients for other platforms, like iOS and Android.)
 
@ -345,7 +308,7 @@ your particular router, check the manual, or Google for it.
If your router cant provide a DHCP reservation, you can alternatively
configure your Pi to have a static IP address (which is permanently set,
rather than asking your router for it) via the method discussed
[here][55]{: target="_blank"}.
[here][55].
 
@ -381,7 +344,7 @@ vcard">[ivanx][17]{: .url .fn .n rel="author"}</span></span>.
<!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content" markdown="1">
If you used the [Raspple II][12]{: target="_blank"} installation method,
If you used the [Raspple II][12] installation method,
youve already installed the A2CLOUD software, and can skip the rest of
this post.
@ -556,7 +519,7 @@ vcard">[ivanx][17]{: .url .fn .n rel="author"}</span></span>.
<div class="entry-content" markdown="1">
Youre almost ready to use virtual drives, courtesy of David Schmidts
[VSDRIVE][62]{: target="_blank"}, which is included with [ADTPro][63]{:
[VSDRIVE][62], which is included with [ADTPro][63]{:
target="_blank"}. You can also use ADTPro itself to transfer disk images
to actual disks, and vice versa.
@ -721,7 +684,7 @@ from your Apple II. You try it.
To do that, youll need terminal communications software which supports
VT-100 emulation. The A2CLOUD installer provides both [ProTERM][73]{:
target="_blank"} and Z-Link for IIc, IIgs, and enhanced IIe; GS/OS users
can also download and use [Spectrum][74]{: target="_blank"} for color
can also download and use [Spectrum][74] for color
and graphic text. Apple II Plus and unenhanced IIe users have some
options too.
@ -748,7 +711,7 @@ by P, or forward to the next screen by typing ctrl-A followed by N.
the last screen, Screen quits. All Screen commands start with ctrl-A;
for a full list of commands, type ctrl-A followed by a question mark. A
well-written, easy-to-follow guide on how to get the most out of Screen
is [here][76]{: target="_blank"}.
is [here][76].
 
@ -773,7 +736,7 @@ community.)
<a id="spectrum" /><span style="text-decoration:
underline;">Spectrum</span>
[Spectrum][74]{: target="_blank"}, for the Apple IIgs, is not provided
[Spectrum][74], for the Apple IIgs, is not provided
on the A2CLOUD disk, [but is freely available for download][77]{:
target="_blank"}. From the Settings menu, choose Port and select the
printer port at 4800 baud. Then in the Settings menu, choose Online
@ -812,11 +775,11 @@ the volume of your A2CLOUD floppy to A2CLOUD.DISK, then copy
Plus and unenhanced IIe </span>
If you have an Apple II Plus or unehnanced IIe, there have been reports
of success with using [Kermit 3.87][78]{: target="_blank"}, or DCOM 3.3,
of success with using [Kermit 3.87][78], or DCOM 3.3,
for terminal access to your Raspberry Pi. They need to be set for VT-100
emulation, and on an Apple II Plus you need a Videx VideoTerm (but not
UltraTerm) for 80 column support. I havent tried them, but [heres the
relevant discussion thread][79]{: target="_blank"}.
relevant discussion thread][79].
</div>
<!-- .entry-content -->
@ -850,15 +813,15 @@ vcard">[ivanx][17]{: .url .fn .n rel="author"}</span></span>.
<!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content" markdown="1">
If you have [A2SERVER][82]{: target="_blank"} installed — which you do
if you installed A2CLOUD with [Raspple II][12]{: target="_blank"} — its
If you have [A2SERVER][82] installed — which you do
if you installed A2CLOUD with [Raspple II][12] — its
easy to download software with your modern computer and turn it into a
floppy disk with your Apple II, or use it as a virtual drive. And its
just as easy to make an image from an Apple II floppy that you can use
in an emulator on your modern computer.
(If you dont have A2SERVER installed, you can start over with [Raspple
II][12]{: target="_blank"}, or you can, at your Raspberry Pis prompt,
II][12], or you can, at your Raspberry Pis prompt,
type `wget ivanx.com/a2server/setup; source setup` to install it. If
youre not sure, type `a2server-help`; if you get a help screen, youve
got A2SERVER.)
@ -881,7 +844,7 @@ the IP address following \\\\ in an Explorer window.)</small>
Open the ADTDISKS shared volume and copy any disk images you want to
make into disks in there.
Then run [ADTPro][63]{: target="_blank"} on your Apple II, which is on
Then run [ADTPro][63] on your Apple II, which is on
your A2CLOUD boot disk. Type R to receive, and type the name of the
image file (case matters), and then choose the drive containing the disk
you want to put the image onto. The disk will be erased, so be careful.
@ -1129,7 +1092,7 @@ is type `a2chat`. It will launch an IRC program called Irssi and connect
you directly to the #a2c.chat channel. (If you want to connect to other
channels, instead type `irssi`.) Type `/quit` when youre done. You
might want to check out more detailed instructions for [IRC
generally][89]{: target="_blank"} or [Irssi specifically][90]{:
generally][89] or [Irssi specifically][90]{:
target="_blank"}.
 
@ -1154,7 +1117,7 @@ tweet from your Apple II, if you can believe it. Type `ttytter` and
follow the instructions. For initial setup, youll need to sign in to
your Twitter account from a web browser, which, if you dont want to
leave your Apple II, could be Lynx, as I will explain in the next post.
If you need help, an [extensive manual][91]{: target="_blank"} is
If you need help, an [extensive manual][91] is
available for TTYtter. You can also try starting it by typing `ttytter
-readline` for enhanced input, though it is beta and may have
problems.</span>
@ -1205,8 +1168,8 @@ about it.
You could try a desktop browser on the Pi, such as the included Epiphany
(a.k.a. Web), Midori, or Netsurf, or install an alternative such as
[Chromium][95]{: target="_blank"}, the open-source cousin of Google
Chrome, or [Iceweasel][96]{: target="_blank"}, which is a rebranded
[Chromium][95], the open-source cousin of Google
Chrome, or [Iceweasel][96], which is a rebranded
Firefox.
<span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">You can also
@ -1403,7 +1366,7 @@ archive (both of the previous commands in a single step)
`unar archiveFileName` will extract files from tons of archive formats,
including obsolete ones like StuffIt and DiskDoubler. See [The
Unarchiver][103]{: target="_blank"} for a full list.
Unarchiver][103] for a full list.
 
@ -1696,7 +1659,7 @@ fact sort of the point.)
Youll either need a screen attached to your Raspberry Pi, or [remote
desktop software][38].
For an emulated Apple IIgs, use [GSport][111]{: target="_blank"}, a
For an emulated Apple IIgs, use [GSport][111], a
descendent of the KEGS emulator with significant enhancements by David
Schmidt, David Schmenk, Peter Neubauer, Christopher Mason, and others.
GSports features include Uthernet card emulation, AppleTalk networking,
@ -1704,14 +1667,14 @@ and ImageWriter and Epson printer emulation. Type `gsport` to if you are
at the command prompt and want a full-screen experience, or double-click
GSport on the Raspbian desktop. Press F4 for the configuration screen,
and alt-F4 to exit. Usage instructions are on the [GSport home
page.][111]{: target="_blank"}
page.][111]
For a emulated Apple IIe, type `linapple` to run the [LinApple][112]{:
target="_blank"} emulator. It has some nifty features like built-in
software downloading and a built-in help screen. More information is
[here][112]{: target="_blank"}.
[here][112].
You can also use GSports ancestor, [KEGS][113]{: target="_blank"}, by
You can also use GSports ancestor, [KEGS][113], by
choosing it from the menu of the Raspbian desktop. (To start the
Raspbian desktop, type `startx` or use [remote desktop software][38]{:
target="_blank"}.) Usage instructions are [here][114]{:
@ -1749,7 +1712,7 @@ vcard">[ivanx][17]{: .url .fn .n rel="author"}</span></span>.
<!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content" markdown="1">
David Schmenk has created [Apple II Pi][10]{: target="_blank"}, which
David Schmenk has created [Apple II Pi][10], which
takes a different approach than A2CLOUD. With A2CLOUD, the idea is to
use your Pi as a peripheral for your Apple II.
@ -1763,7 +1726,7 @@ target="_blank"}, or a [Raspberry Pi console cable][41]{:
target="_blank"} attached to a Super Serial Card (even in a IIgs) or a
IIc/IIc+ serial port, via [the appropriate serial cable ][31]{:
target="_blank"}and possibly a [DE-9 (aka DB-9) male-to-male null modem
adapter][117]{: target="_blank"}. The software is already installed by
adapter][117]. The software is already installed by
Raspple II or A2CLOUD (if it doesnt seem to work, try updating A2CLOUD
by typing `a2cloud-update`).
@ -1823,7 +1786,7 @@ A2CLOUD is sorta always in a state of development with tiny tweaks
happening without announcement, often to the installer script rather
than any visible features per se, and those changes and other small
details are (somewhat) documented at the end of [the script
itself][120]{: target="_blank"}. But here are the noteworthy
itself][120]. But here are the noteworthy
enhancements. To update, type `a2cloud-update`.
<span style="text-decoration: underline;">v1.8.1, May 5, 2015</span>
@ -1971,7 +1934,7 @@ enhancements. To update, type `a2cloud-update`.
for Apple II community (`a2chat` and `a2news` commands)
* adds KEGS and LinApple emulators
* installs Apple II Pi
* easy installation via [Raspple II][12]{: target="_blank"}
* easy installation via [Raspple II][12]
<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="line-height:
1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">v1.2.3, Nov 2013</span></span>