iigs-sprite-compiler/SpriteCompiler/Problem/SpriteGeneratorState.cs

namespace SpriteCompiler.Problem
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;

    public class SpriteGeneratorState : IEquatable<SpriteGeneratorState>
    {
        public SpriteGeneratorState()
            : this(new SpriteByte[0])
        {
        }

        public SpriteGeneratorState(byte[] data)
            : this(data.Select((x, i) => new SpriteByte(x, (ushort)i)))
        {
        }

        public SpriteGeneratorState(IEnumerable<SpriteByte> bytes)
        {
            Bytes = bytes.ToList();

            // Initialize the CPU state
            A = Register.INITIAL_OFFSET; // the address to draw the sprite is passed in, this is a run-time value

            X = Register.UNINITIALIZED; // the other registered are also undefined
            Y = Register.UNINITIALIZED;
            D = Register.UNINITIALIZED;
            S = Register.UNINITIALIZED;

            P = 0x30; // Start in native mode (16 bit A/X/Y) with the carry clear
        }

        private SpriteGeneratorState(SpriteGeneratorState other)
        {
            Bytes = new List<SpriteByte>(other.Bytes);
            A = other.A;
            X = other.X;
            Y = other.Y;
            D = other.D;
            S = other.S;
            P = other.P;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return String.Format("A = {0:X4}, X = {1}, Y = {2}, S = {3}, D = {4}, P = {5:X2}", A, X, Y, S, D, P);
        }

        public void RemoveWord(ushort offset)
        {
            var total = Bytes.RemoveAll(x => x.Offset == offset || x.Offset == (offset + 1));
            if (total != 2)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Cannot remove word at {0}", offset));
            }
        }

        public void RemoveByte(ushort offset)
        {
            var total = Bytes.RemoveAll(x => x.Offset == offset);
            if (total != 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Cannot remove byte at {0}", offset));
            }
        }

        public SpriteGeneratorState Clone(Action<SpriteGeneratorState> f = null)
        {
            var other = new SpriteGeneratorState(this);

            if (f != null)
            {
                f(other);
            }

            return other;
        }

        // A better state representation would be to have an array of offsets and a static 
        // data and mask array.  Then the state is just the locations and registers, rather
        // than a full copy of the data

        public List<SpriteByte> Bytes { get; private set; }
        public bool IsEmpty { get { return Bytes.Count == 0; } }

        public bool LongA { get { return (P & 0x10) == 0x10; } }
        public bool LongI { get { return (P & 0x20) == 0x20; } }

        // Maintain the state of the execution
        public Register A { get; set; }  // Nullable because unknown values can be passed through the accumulator
        public Register X { get; set; }
        public Register Y { get; set; }
        public Register D { get; set; }
        public Register S { get; set; }  // S is always an offset, not a literal number

        public byte P { get; set; }

        public const byte LONG_A = 0x10;
        public const byte LONG_I = 0x20;

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return Equals(obj as SpriteGeneratorState);
        }

        public bool Equals(SpriteGeneratorState other)
        {
            // Two states are equal if the bytes are the same and all registers are the same
            return Bytes.SequenceEqual(other.Bytes) &&
                A.Equals(other.A) &&
                X.Equals(other.X) &&
                Y.Equals(other.Y) &&
                D.Equals(other.D) &&
                S.Equals(other.S) &&
                P.Equals(other.P)
                ;
        }

        public static bool operator ==(SpriteGeneratorState state1, SpriteGeneratorState state2)
        {
            if (((object)state1) == null || ((object)state2) == null)
                return Object.Equals(state1, state2);

            return state1.Equals(state2);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(SpriteGeneratorState state1, SpriteGeneratorState state2)
        {
            if (((object)state1) == null || ((object)state2) == null)
                return !Object.Equals(state1, state2);

            return !(state1.Equals(state2));
        }
    }
}