whois (freebsd 8.1)
http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/adv_cmds/adv_cmds-118/whois.tproj/
This commit is contained in:
Kelvin Sherlock
parent
209804912e
commit
236facc747
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@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
.\" are met:
|
||||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
||||
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
||||
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
||||
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
.\"
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||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" From: @(#)whois.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/whois/whois.1,v 1.32 2004/06/14 17:30:46 bms Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd June 14, 2004
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.Dt WHOIS 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm whois
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.Nd "Internet domain name and network number directory service"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl aAbdgiIlmQrR6
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.Op Fl c Ar country-code | Fl h Ar host
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.Op Fl p Ar port
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.Ar name ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility looks up records in the databases maintained by several
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Network Information Centers
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.Pq Tn NICs .
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl 6
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Use the IPv6 Resource Center
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.Pq Tn 6bone
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database.
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It contains network names and addresses for the IPv6 network.
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.It Fl A
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Use the Asia/Pacific Network Information Center
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.Pq Tn APNIC
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database.
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It contains network numbers used in East Asia, Australia,
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New Zealand, and the Pacific islands.
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.It Fl a
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Use the American Registry for Internet Numbers
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.Pq Tn ARIN
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database.
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It contains network numbers used in those parts of the world covered neither by
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.Tn APNIC
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nor by
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.Tn RIPE .
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.Pp
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(Hint: All point of contact handles in the
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.Tn ARIN
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whois database end with
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.Qq Li -ARIN . )
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.Pp
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.It Fl b
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Use the Network Abuse Clearinghouse database.
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It contains addresses to which network abuse should be reported,
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indexed by domain name.
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.It Fl c Ar country-code
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This is the equivalent of using the
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.Fl h
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option with an argument of
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.Qq Ar country-code Ns Li .whois-servers.net .
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.It Fl d
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Use the US Department of Defense
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database.
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It contains points of contact for subdomains of
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.Pa .MIL .
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.It Fl g
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Use the US non-military federal government database, which contains points of
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contact for subdomains of
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.Pa .GOV .
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.It Fl h Ar host
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Use the specified host instead of the default variant.
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Either a host name or an IP address may be specified.
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.Pp
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By default
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.Nm
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constructs the name of a whois server to use from the top-level domain
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.Pq Tn TLD
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of the supplied (single) argument, and appending
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.Qq Li .whois-servers.net .
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This effectively allows a suitable whois server to be selected
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automatically for a large number of
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.Tn TLDs .
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.Pp
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In the event that an IP
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address is specified, the whois server will default to the American
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Registry for Internet Numbers
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.Pq Tn ARIN .
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If a query to
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.Tn ARIN
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references
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.Tn APNIC , LACNIC ,
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or
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.Tn RIPE ,
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that server will be queried also, provided that the
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.Fl Q
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option is not specified.
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.Pp
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If the query is not a domain name or IP address,
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.Nm
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will fall back to
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.Pa whois.crsnic.net .
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.It Fl I
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Use the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
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.Pq Tn IANA
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database.
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It contains network information for top-level domains.
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.It Fl i
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Use the Network Solutions Registry for Internet Numbers
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.Pq Pa whois.networksolutions.com
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database.
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It contains network numbers and domain contact information for most of
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.Pa .COM , .NET , .ORG
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and
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.Pa .EDU
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domains.
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.Pp
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.Sy NOTE !
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The registration of these domains is now done
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by a number of independent and competing registrars.
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This database holds no information on domains registered by organizations
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other than Network Solutions, Inc.
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Also, note that the
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.Tn InterNIC
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database
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.Pq Pa whois.internic.net
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is no longer handled by Network Solutions, Inc.
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For details, see
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.Pa http://www.internic.net/ .
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.Pp
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(Hint: Contact information, identified by the term
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.Em handle ,
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can be looked up by prefixing
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.Qq Li "handle "
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to the
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.Tn NIC
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handle in the query.)
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.It Fl l
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Use the Latin American and Caribbean IP address Regional Registry
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.Pq Tn LACNIC
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database.
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It contains network numbers used in much of Latin America and the
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Caribbean.
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.It Fl m
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Use the Route Arbiter Database
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.Pq Tn RADB
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database.
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It contains route policy specifications for a large
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number of operators' networks.
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.It Fl p Ar port
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Connect to the whois server on
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.Ar port .
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If this option is not specified,
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.Nm
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defaults to port 43.
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.It Fl Q
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Do a quick lookup.
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This means that
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.Nm
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will not attempt to lookup the name in the authoritative whois
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server (if one is listed).
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This option has no effect when combined with any other options.
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.It Fl R
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Use the Russia Network Information Center
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.Pq Tn RIPN
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database.
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It contains network numbers and domain contact information
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for subdomains of
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.Pa .RU .
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This option is deprecated; use the
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.Fl c
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option with an argument of
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.Qq Li RU
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instead.
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.It Fl r
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Use the R\(aaeseaux IP Europ\(aaeens
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.Pq Tn RIPE
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database.
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It contains network numbers and domain contact information
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for Europe.
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.El
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.Pp
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The operands specified to
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.Nm
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are treated independently and may be used
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as queries on different whois servers.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Most types of data, such as domain names and
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.Tn IP
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addresses, can be used as arguments to
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.Nm
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without any options, and
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.Nm
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will choose the correct whois server to query.
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Some exceptions, where
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.Nm
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will not be able to handle data correctly, are detailed below.
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.Pp
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To obtain contact information about an
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administrator located in the Russian
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.Tn TLD
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domain
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.Qq Li RU ,
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use the
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.Fl c
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option as shown in the following example, where
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.Ar CONTACT-ID
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is substituted with the actual contact identifier.
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.Pp
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.Dl "whois -c RU CONTACT-ID"
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.Pp
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(Note: This example is specific to the
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.Tn TLD
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.Qq Li RU ,
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but other
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.Tn TLDs
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can be queried by using a similar syntax.)
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.Pp
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The following example demonstrates how to obtain information about an
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.Tn IPv6
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address or hostname using the
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.Fl 6
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option, which directs the query to
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.Tn 6bone .
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.Pp
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.Dl "whois -6 IPv6-IP-Address"
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.Pp
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The following example demonstrates how to query
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a whois server using a non-standard port, where
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.Dq Li query-data
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is the query to be sent to
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.Dq Li whois.example.com
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on port
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.Dq Li rwhois
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(written numerically as 4321).
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.Pp
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.Dl "whois -h whois.example.com -p rwhois query-data"
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Rs
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.%A Ken Harrenstien
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.%A Vic White
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.%T NICNAME/WHOIS
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.%D 1 March 1982
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.%O RFC 812
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.3 .
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@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
||||
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
||||
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
||||
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
||||
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
||||
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#if 0
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#ifndef lint
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef __APPLE__
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/whois/whois.c,v 1.41 2004/08/25 15:34:44 mbr Exp $");
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#endif
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sysexits.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define ABUSEHOST "whois.abuse.net"
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#define NICHOST "whois.crsnic.net"
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#define INICHOST "whois.networksolutions.com"
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#define DNICHOST "whois.nic.mil"
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#define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
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#define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
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#define LNICHOST "whois.lacnic.net"
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#define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
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#define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
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#define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
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#define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
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#define SNICHOST "whois.6bone.net"
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#define BNICHOST "whois.registro.br"
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#define NORIDHOST "whois.norid.no"
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#define IANAHOST "whois.iana.org"
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#define GERMNICHOST "de.whois-servers.net"
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#define DEFAULT_PORT "nicname"
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#define WHOIS_SERVER_ID "Whois Server: "
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#define WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID "Registrant Street1:Whois Server:"
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#define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
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#define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
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#define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
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const char *ip_whois[] = { LNICHOST, RNICHOST, PNICHOST, BNICHOST, NULL };
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const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
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static char *choose_server(char *);
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static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error);
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __attribute__((__format__(printf, 2, 3)));
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#else
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static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
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#endif
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static void usage(void);
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static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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const char *country, *host;
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char *qnichost;
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int ch, flags, use_qnichost;
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#ifdef SOCKS
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SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
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#endif
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country = host = qnichost = NULL;
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flags = use_qnichost = 0;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:dgh:iIlmp:QrR6")) != -1) {
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switch (ch) {
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case 'a':
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host = ANICHOST;
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break;
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case 'A':
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host = PNICHOST;
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break;
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case 'b':
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host = ABUSEHOST;
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break;
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case 'c':
|
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country = optarg;
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break;
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case 'd':
|
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host = DNICHOST;
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break;
|
||||
case 'g':
|
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host = GNICHOST;
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break;
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case 'h':
|
||||
host = optarg;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'i':
|
||||
host = INICHOST;
|
||||
break;
|
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case 'I':
|
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host = IANAHOST;
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break;
|
||||
case 'l':
|
||||
host = LNICHOST;
|
||||
break;
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||||
case 'm':
|
||||
host = MNICHOST;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'p':
|
||||
port = optarg;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'Q':
|
||||
flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
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||||
break;
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||||
case 'r':
|
||||
host = RNICHOST;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'R':
|
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warnx("-R is deprecated; use '-c ru' instead");
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country = "ru";
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||||
break;
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||||
case '6':
|
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host = SNICHOST;
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break;
|
||||
case '?':
|
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default:
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usage();
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/* NOTREACHED */
|
||||
}
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}
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argc -= optind;
|
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argv += optind;
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||||
|
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if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
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||||
usage();
|
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/*
|
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* If no host or country is specified determine the top level domain
|
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* from the query. If the TLD is a number, query ARIN. Otherwise, use
|
||||
* TLD.whois-server.net. If the domain does not contain '.', fall
|
||||
* back to NICHOST.
|
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*/
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if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
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use_qnichost = 1;
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host = NICHOST;
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if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
|
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flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
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||||
}
|
||||
while (argc-- > 0) {
|
||||
if (country != NULL) {
|
||||
s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
|
||||
whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
|
||||
} else if (use_qnichost)
|
||||
if ((qnichost = choose_server(*argv)) != NULL)
|
||||
whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
|
||||
if (qnichost == NULL)
|
||||
whois(*argv, host, flags);
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||||
free(qnichost);
|
||||
qnichost = NULL;
|
||||
argv++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* This function will remove any trailing periods from domain, after which it
|
||||
* returns a pointer to newly allocated memory containing the whois server to
|
||||
* be queried, or a NULL if the correct server couldn't be determined. The
|
||||
* caller must remember to free(3) the allocated memory.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static char *
|
||||
choose_server(char *domain)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char *pos, *retval;
|
||||
|
||||
for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && *--pos == '.';)
|
||||
*pos = '\0';
|
||||
if (*domain == '\0')
|
||||
errx(EX_USAGE, "can't search for a null string");
|
||||
if (strlen(domain) > sizeof("-NORID")-1 &&
|
||||
strcasecmp(domain + strlen(domain) - sizeof("-NORID") + 1,
|
||||
"-NORID") == 0) {
|
||||
s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", NORIDHOST);
|
||||
return (retval);
|
||||
}
|
||||
while (pos > domain && *pos != '.')
|
||||
--pos;
|
||||
if (pos <= domain)
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*++pos))
|
||||
s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
|
||||
else
|
||||
s_asprintf(&retval, "%s%s", pos, QNICHOST_TAIL);
|
||||
return (retval);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct addrinfo *
|
||||
gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
|
||||
int error;
|
||||
|
||||
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
|
||||
hints.ai_flags = 0;
|
||||
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
|
||||
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
|
||||
error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
|
||||
if (error) {
|
||||
warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
|
||||
if (exit_on_error)
|
||||
exit(EX_NOHOST);
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return (res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
va_list ap;
|
||||
|
||||
va_start(ap, format);
|
||||
if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
|
||||
va_end(ap);
|
||||
err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
|
||||
}
|
||||
va_end(ap);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
|
||||
{
|
||||
FILE *sfi, *sfo;
|
||||
struct addrinfo *hostres, *res;
|
||||
char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
|
||||
int i, s;
|
||||
size_t c, len;
|
||||
|
||||
hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
|
||||
for (res = hostres; res; res = res->ai_next) {
|
||||
s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
|
||||
if (s < 0)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
close(s);
|
||||
}
|
||||
freeaddrinfo(hostres);
|
||||
if (res == NULL)
|
||||
err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
|
||||
|
||||
sfi = fdopen(s, "r");
|
||||
sfo = fdopen(s, "w");
|
||||
if (sfi == NULL || sfo == NULL)
|
||||
err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
|
||||
if (strcmp(hostname, GERMNICHOST) == 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(sfo, "-T dn,ace -C US-ASCII %s\r\n", query);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fprintf(sfo, "%s\r\n", query);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fflush(sfo);
|
||||
nhost = NULL;
|
||||
while ((buf = fgetln(sfi, &len)) != NULL) {
|
||||
while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[len - 1]))
|
||||
buf[--len] = '\0';
|
||||
printf("%.*s\n", (int)len, buf);
|
||||
|
||||
if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
|
||||
host = strnstr(buf, WHOIS_SERVER_ID, len);
|
||||
if (host != NULL) {
|
||||
host += sizeof(WHOIS_SERVER_ID) - 1;
|
||||
for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
|
||||
if (!ishost(*p)) {
|
||||
*p = '\0';
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
|
||||
(int)(buf + len - host), host);
|
||||
} else if ((host =
|
||||
strnstr(buf, WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID, len)) != NULL) {
|
||||
host += sizeof(WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID) - 1;
|
||||
for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
|
||||
if (!ishost(*p)) {
|
||||
*p = '\0';
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
|
||||
(int)(buf + len - host), host);
|
||||
} else if (strcmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0) {
|
||||
for (c = 0; c <= len; c++)
|
||||
buf[c] = tolower((int)buf[c]);
|
||||
for (i = 0; ip_whois[i] != NULL; i++) {
|
||||
if (strnstr(buf, ip_whois[i], len) !=
|
||||
NULL) {
|
||||
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s",
|
||||
ip_whois[i]);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (nhost != NULL) {
|
||||
whois(query, nhost, 0);
|
||||
free(nhost);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
usage(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"usage: whois [-aAbdgiIlmQrR6] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
|
||||
"[-p port] name ...\n");
|
||||
exit(EX_USAGE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue