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Using-BlueSCSI.md
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Hard Disk image files are placed in the root directory of a `ExFat` or `FAT32` formatted SD card. [`ExFat` is much faster](https://twitter.com/theory_retro/status/1376571371694723076). Use a premade or blank disk below.
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Note: BlueSCSI images are compatible with the [RaSCSI](https://rascsi.com) and Basilisk II emulator.
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The naming convention is as follows (file name max 32 characters). Note you may mount multiple images at a time to different SCSI ID's.
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`HDxy_512.hda`
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```
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HD - Hard Disk
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x - SCSI ID to attach to. 0-7 (though 7 on a Macintosh is the System)
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y - LUN ID - Always set to 0.
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512 - Sector size. Set to 512 if unsure. 256, 512, & 1024 supported.
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```
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### Video Tutorials
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If you'd like a video walk through of these steps here are a few:
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* [Getting your BlueSCSI working on your classic Mac is WAY easier than you think (Rons Computer Videos)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szXAcwyee9g)
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* [Tutorial - SD Card Prep BlueSCSI (GeekyBit)](https://youtu.be/WuXM1oGt8cE)
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* [Tutorial - Blank Image BlueSCSI (GeekyBit)](https://youtu.be/2O-2HR9pJlI)
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### Examples
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`HD10_512.hda` - Hard Disk at SCSI ID 1, LUN 0, sector size of 512.
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`HD50_512 System 6.0.8L LC.hda` - Hard Disk at SCSI ID 5, LUN 0, sector size of 512. Text between block size and .hda is ignored.
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#### Bad
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`HD99_712 foo bar fizz buzz bang.hda` Over 32 chars and invalid SCSI/LUN/Block size
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If no image files are found PC13 will pulse on and off. Check the LOG.txt on the root of the SD card for any errors.
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### Premade Images
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Premade images are handy to just drop onto your SD card and go. Use [one of these methods](https://github.com/erichelgeson/BlueSCSI/wiki/Transferring-files-(Mac)) on your modern machine to transfer files & software from places like the [Macintosh Garden](https://macintoshgarden.org) to your vintage mac.
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* A collection of blanks and premade images - https://mega.nz/folder/8hA3AQCJ#pWUq92L70yDXlogy9lk5Dg
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* Premade for RaSCSI work on BlueSCSI too - Rename the files based on the Usage instructions above. - http://macintoshgarden.org/apps/rascsi-68kmla-edition
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* A nice image that works with the Mac Plus with 1000 apps/games - https://archive.org/details/macpack-20210619
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* Create your own custom disk images with [Disk Jockey](https://bluescsi.onegeekarmy.eu/diskjockey/)
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### Custom Disk Images (Advanced)
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This technique is useful when you would like a disk image larger than the pre-built images in the previous section.
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The following instructions demonstrates the process using [dd](https://ss64.com/osx/dd.html) on a modern Mac:
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1. Open terminal.
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2. The following command will create a blank disk image. You can modify the command to suit your use.
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* `dd if=/dev/zero of=example.hda bs=1m count=500`
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* NOTE: On Linux systems, if you receive the error `dd: invalid number: '1m'`, you need to capitalize the 'm'.
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* Example: `dd if=/dev/zero of=example.hda bs=1M count=500`
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* The `count` field defines the number of megabytes (`bs=1m`) the total disk image should be.
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* The output file from the command is "example.hda". This can be changed in the `of=example.hda` field.
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3. Place the new blank disk image in the root directory of your SD card.
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#### Format HFS for Macs
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4. If you do not already have a tool to format SCSI drives, [download Apple HD SC Setup](https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/apple-hd-sc-setup-753-patch).
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NOTE: You can use an emulator such as [Basilisk II](https://www.emaculation.com/doku.php/basiliskii_osx_setup) to move files to the image to prepare your installation, but not to format.
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5. After booting into your target machine with the working Mac OS disk image on your BlueSCSI from step 3, format the blank disk.
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