Merge pull request #10 from lefticus/move_to_avr

Move to avr
This commit is contained in:
Jason Turner 2021-05-11 10:41:30 -06:00 committed by GitHub
commit 47d4ce2342
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31 changed files with 3081 additions and 1112 deletions

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AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: Consecutive
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
AlignOperands: true
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AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Always
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: WithoutElse
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: MultiLine
BinPackArguments: false
BinPackParameters: false
BraceWrapping:
AfterCaseLabel: false
AfterClass: true
AfterEnum: false
AfterFunction: true
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BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: true
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CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
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DisableFormat: false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: true
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- foreach
- Q_FOREACH
- BOOST_FOREACH
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- Priority: 3
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- Priority: 1
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---
Checks: '*,-fuchsia-*,-google-*,-zircon-*,-abseil-*,-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,-llvm*,-altera*,-misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,-readability-else-after-return'
WarningsAsErrors: ''
HeaderFilterRegex: ''
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additional_commands:
foo:
flags:
- BAR
- BAZ
kwargs:
DEPENDS: '*'
HEADERS: '*'
SOURCES: '*'
bullet_char: '*'
dangle_parens: false
enum_char: .
line_ending: unix
line_width: 120
max_pargs_hwrap: 3
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tab_size: 2

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
# Set the project name to your project name, my project isn't very descriptive
project(6502-c++ CXX)
include(cmake/StandardProjectSettings.cmake)
include(cmake/PreventInSourceBuilds.cmake)
project(x86-to-6502)
# Link this 'library' to set the c++ standard / compile-time options requested
add_library(project_options INTERFACE)
target_compile_features(project_options INTERFACE cxx_std_20)
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
add_definitions(-Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wshadow -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wold-style-cast -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wunused -Woverloaded-virtual -pedantic -std=c++14)
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang")
option(ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_TIME_TRACE "Enable -ftime-trace to generate time tracing .json files on clang" OFF)
if(ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_TIME_TRACE)
target_compile_options(project_options INTERFACE -ftime-trace)
endif()
endif()
add_executable(x86-to-6502 src/main.cpp)
# Link this 'library' to use the warnings specified in CompilerWarnings.cmake
add_library(project_warnings INTERFACE)
# enable cache system
include(cmake/Cache.cmake)
# standard compiler warnings
include(cmake/CompilerWarnings.cmake)
set_project_warnings(project_warnings)
# sanitizer options if supported by compiler
include(cmake/Sanitizers.cmake)
enable_sanitizers(project_options)
# enable doxygen
include(cmake/Doxygen.cmake)
enable_doxygen()
# allow for static analysis options
include(cmake/StaticAnalyzers.cmake)
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Enable compilation of shared libraries" OFF)
option(ENABLE_TESTING "Enable Test Builds" ON)
option(ENABLE_FUZZING "Enable Fuzzing Builds" OFF)
# Very basic PCH example
option(ENABLE_PCH "Enable Precompiled Headers" OFF)
if(ENABLE_PCH)
# This sets a global PCH parameter, each project will build its own PCH, which is a good idea if any #define's change
#
# consider breaking this out per project as necessary
target_precompile_headers(
project_options
INTERFACE
<vector>
<string>
<map>
<utility>)
endif()
# Set up some extra Conan dependencies based on our needs before loading Conan
set(CONAN_EXTRA_REQUIRES "")
set(CONAN_EXTRA_OPTIONS "")
if(CPP_STARTER_USE_SDL)
set(CONAN_EXTRA_REQUIRES ${CONAN_EXTRA_REQUIRES} sdl2/2.0.10@bincrafters/stable)
# set(CONAN_EXTRA_OPTIONS ${CONAN_EXTRA_OPTIONS} sdl2:wayland=True)
endif()
include(cmake/Conan.cmake)
run_conan()
if(ENABLE_TESTING)
enable_testing()
message("Building Tests. Be sure to check out test/constexpr_tests for constexpr testing")
add_subdirectory(test)
endif()
if(ENABLE_FUZZING)
message("Building Fuzz Tests, using fuzzing sanitizer https://www.llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html")
add_subdirectory(fuzz_test)
endif()
add_subdirectory(src)

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This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
For more information, please refer to <https://unlicense.org>

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# cpp_starter_project
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/lefticus/cpp_starter_project/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/lefticus/cpp_starter_project)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lefticus/cpp_starter_project.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lefticus/cpp_starter_project)
[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ro4lbfoa7n0sy74c/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/lefticus/cpp-starter-project/branch/master)
![CMake](https://github.com/lefticus/cpp_starter_project/workflows/CMake/badge.svg)
## Getting Started
### Use the Github template
First, click the green `Use this template` button near the top of this page.
This will take you to Github's ['Generate Repository'](https://github.com/lefticus/cpp_starter_project/generate) page.
Fill in a repository name and short description, and click 'Create repository from template'.
This will allow you to create a new repository in your Github account,
prepopulated with the contents of this project.
Now you can clone the project locally and get to work!
$ git clone https://github.com/<user>/<your_new_repo>.git
### Remove frameworks you're not going to use
If you know you're not going to use one or more of the optional gui/graphics
frameworks (fltk, gtkmm, imgui, etc.), you can remove them with `git rm`:
$ git rm -r src/<unnecessary_framework>
## Dependencies
Note about install commands:
- for Windows, we use [choco](https://chocolatey.org/install).
- for MacOS, we use [brew](https://brew.sh/).
- In case of an error in cmake, make sure that the dependencies are on the PATH.
### Necessary Dependencies
1. A C++ compiler that supports C++17.
See [cppreference.com](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support)
to see which features are supported by each compiler.
The following compilers should work:
* [gcc 7+](https://gcc.gnu.org/)
<details>
<summary>Install command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt install build-essential
- Windows:
choco install mingw -y
- MacOS:
brew install gcc
</details>
* [clang 6+](https://clang.llvm.org/)
<details>
<summary>Install command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
bash -c "$(wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh)"
- Windows:
Visual Studio 2019 ships with LLVM (see the Visual Studio section). However, to install LLVM separately:
choco install llvm -y
llvm-utils for using external LLVM with Visual Studio generator:
git clone https://github.com/zufuliu/llvm-utils.git
cd llvm-utils/VS2017
.\install.bat
- MacOS:
brew install llvm
</details>
* [Visual Studio 2019 or higher](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/)
<details>
<summary>Install command + Environment setup</summary>
On Windows, you need to install Visual Studio 2019 because of the SDK and libraries that ship with it.
Visual Studio IDE - 2019 Community (installs Clang too):
choco install -y visualstudio2019community --package-parameters "add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop --includeRecommended --includeOptional --passive --locale en-US"
Put MSVC compiler, Clang compiler, and vcvarsall.bat on the path:
choco install vswhere -y
refreshenv
# change to x86 for 32bit
$clpath = vswhere -products * -latest -prerelease -find **/Hostx64/x64/*
$clangpath = vswhere -products * -latest -prerelease -find **/Llvm/bin/*
$vcvarsallpath = vswhere -products * -latest -prerelease -find **/Auxiliary/Build/*
$path = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $path + ";$clpath" + ";$clangpath" + ";$vcvarsallpath", "User")
refreshenv
</details>
2. [Conan](https://conan.io/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
- Via pip - https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/installation.html#install-with-pip-recommended
pip install --user conan
- Windows:
choco install conan -y
- MacOS:
brew install conan
</details>
3. [CMake 3.15+](https://cmake.org/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install cmake
- Windows:
choco install cmake -y
- MacOS:
brew install cmake
</details>
### Optional Dependencies
#### C++ Tools
* [Doxygen](http://doxygen.nl/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install doxygen
sudo apt-get install graphviz
- Windows:
choco install doxygen.install -y
choco install graphviz -y
- MacOS:
brew install doxygen
brew install graphviz
</details>
* [ccache](https://ccache.dev/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install ccache
- Windows:
choco install ccache -y
- MacOS:
brew install ccache
</details>
* [Cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install cppcheck
- Windows:
choco install cppcheck -y
- MacOS:
brew install cppcheck
</details>
* [include-what-you-use](https://include-what-you-use.org/)
<details>
<summary>Install Command</summary>
Follow instructions here:
https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use#how-to-install
</details>
#### GUI libraries
This project can be made to work with several optional GUI frameworks.
If desired, you should install the following optional dependencies as
directed by their documentation, linked here:
- [FLTK](https://www.fltk.org/doc-1.4/index.html)
- [GTKMM](https://www.gtkmm.org/en/documentation.html)
- [QT](https://doc.qt.io/)
The following dependencies can be downloaded automatically by CMake and Conan.
All you need to do to install them is to turn on a CMake flag during
configuration.
If you run into difficulty using them, please refer to their documentation,
linked here:
- [NANA](http://nanapro.org/en-us/documentation/)
- [SDL](http://wiki.libsdl.org/FrontPage)
- [IMGUI](https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/docs):
This framework depends on SFML, and if you are using Linux, you may need
to install several of SFML's dependencies using your package manager. See
[the SFML build tutorial](https://www.sfml-dev.org/tutorials/2.5/compile-with-cmake.php)
for specifics.
## Build Instructions
### Build directory
Make a build directory:
```
mkdir build
```
### Specify the compiler using environment variables
By default (if you don't set environment variables `CC` and `CXX`), the system default compiler will be used.
Conan and CMake use the environment variables CC and CXX to decide which compiler to use. So to avoid the conflict issues only specify the compilers using these variables.
CMake will detect which compiler was used to build each of the Conan targets. If you build all of your Conan targets with one compiler, and then build your CMake targets with a different compiler, the project may fail to build.
<details>
<summary>Commands for setting the compilers </summary>
- Debian/Ubuntu/MacOS:
Set your desired compiler (`clang`, `gcc`, etc):
- Temporarily (only for the current shell)
Run one of the followings in the terminal:
- clang
CC=clang CXX=clang++
- gcc
CC=gcc CXX=g++
- Permanent:
Open `~/.bashrc` using your text editor:
gedit ~/.bashrc
Add `CC` and `CXX` to point to the compilers:
export CC=clang
export CXX=clang++
Save and close the file.
- Windows:
- Permanent:
Run one of the followings in PowerShell:
- Visual Studio generator and compiler (cl)
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CC", "cl.exe", "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CXX", "cl.exe", "User")
refreshenv
Set the architecture using [vsvarsall](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/building-on-the-command-line?view=vs-2019#vcvarsall-syntax):
vsvarsall.bat x64
- clang
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CC", "clang.exe", "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CXX", "clang++.exe", "User")
refreshenv
- gcc
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CC", "gcc.exe", "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("CXX", "g++.exe", "User")
refreshenv
- Temporarily (only for the current shell):
$Env:CC="clang.exe"
$Env:CXX="clang++.exe"
</details>
### Configure your build
To configure the project and write makefiles, you could use `cmake` with a bunch of command line options.
The easier option is to run cmake interactively:
#### **Configure via cmake-gui**:
1) Open cmake-gui from the project directory:
```
cmake-gui .
```
2) Set the build directory:
![build_dir](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82524586-fa48e380-9af4-11ea-8514-4e18a063d8eb.jpg)
3) Configure the generator:
In cmake-gui, from the upper menu select `Tools/Configure`.
**Warning**: if you have set `CC` and `CXX` always choose the `use default native compilers` option. This picks `CC` and `CXX`. Don't change the compiler at this stage!
<details>
<summary>Windows - MinGW Makefiles</summary>
Choose MinGW Makefiles as the generator:
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82769479-616ade80-9dfa-11ea-899e-3a8c31d43032.png" alt="mingw">
</details>
<details>
<summary>Windows - Visual Studio generator and compiler</summary>
You should have already set `C` and `CXX` to `cl.exe`.
Choose "Visual Studio 16 2019" as the generator:
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82524696-32502680-9af5-11ea-9697-a42000e900a6.jpg" alt="default_vs">
</details>
<details>
<summary>Windows - Visual Studio generator and Clang Compiler</summary>
You should have already set `C` and `CXX` to `clang.exe` and `clang++.exe`.
Choose "Visual Studio 16 2019" as the generator. To tell Visual studio to use `clang-cl.exe`:
- If you use the LLVM that is shipped with Visual Studio: write `ClangCl` under "optional toolset to use".
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82781142-ae60ac00-9e1e-11ea-8c77-222b005a8f7e.png" alt="visual_studio">
- If you use an external LLVM: write [`LLVM_v142`](https://github.com/zufuliu/llvm-utils#llvm-for-visual-studio-2017-and-2019)
under "optional toolset to use".
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82769558-b3136900-9dfa-11ea-9f73-02ab8f9b0ca4.png" alt="visual_studio">
</details>
<br/>
4) Choose the Cmake options and then generate:
![generate](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16418197/82781591-c97feb80-9e1f-11ea-86c8-f2748b96f516.png)
#### **Configure via ccmake**:
with the Cmake Curses Dialog Command Line tool:
ccmake -S . -B ./build
Once `ccmake` has finished setting up, press 'c' to configure the project,
press 'g' to generate, and 'q' to quit.
### Build
Once you have selected all the options you would like to use, you can build the
project (all targets):
cmake --build ./build
For Visual Studio, give the build configuration (Release, RelWithDeb, Debug, etc) like the following:
cmake --build ./build -- /p:configuration=Release
## Troubleshooting
### Update Conan
Many problems that users have can be resolved by updating Conan, so if you are
having any trouble with this project, you should start by doing that.
To update conan:
$ pip install --user --upgrade conan
You may need to use `pip3` instead of `pip` in this command, depending on your
platform.
### Clear Conan cache
If you continue to have trouble with your Conan dependencies, you can try
clearing your Conan cache:
$ conan remove -f '*'
The next time you run `cmake` or `cmake --build`, your Conan dependencies will
be rebuilt. If you aren't using your system's default compiler, don't forget to
set the CC, CXX, CMAKE_C_COMPILER, and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER variables, as
described in the 'Build using an alternate compiler' section above.
### Identifying misconfiguration of Conan dependencies
If you have a dependency 'A' that requires a specific version of another
dependency 'B', and your project is trying to use the wrong version of
dependency 'B', Conan will produce warnings about this configuration error
when you run CMake. These warnings can easily get lost between a couple
hundred or thousand lines of output, depending on the size of your project.
If your project has a Conan configuration error, you can use `conan info` to
find it. `conan info` displays information about the dependency graph of your
project, with colorized output in some terminals.
$ cd build
$ conan info .
In my terminal, the first couple lines of `conan info`'s output show all of the
project's configuration warnings in a bright yellow font.
For example, the package `spdlog/1.5.0` depends on the package `fmt/6.1.2`.
If you were to modify the file `cmake/Conan.cmake` so that it requires an
earlier version of `fmt`, such as `fmt/6.0.0`, and then run:
$ conan remove -f '*' # clear Conan cache
$ rm -rf build # clear previous CMake build
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake .. # rebuild Conan dependencies
$ conan info .
...the first line of output would be a warning that `spdlog` needs a more recent
version of `fmt`.
## Testing
See [Catch2 tutorial](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/blob/master/docs/tutorial.md)
## Fuzz testing
See [libFuzzer Tutorial](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/blob/master/tutorial/libFuzzerTutorial.md)

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option(ENABLE_CACHE "Enable cache if available" ON)
if(NOT ENABLE_CACHE)
return()
endif()
set(CACHE_OPTION
"ccache"
CACHE STRING "Compiler cache to be used")
set(CACHE_OPTION_VALUES "ccache" "sccache")
set_property(CACHE CACHE_OPTION PROPERTY STRINGS ${CACHE_OPTION_VALUES})
list(
FIND
CACHE_OPTION_VALUES
${CACHE_OPTION}
CACHE_OPTION_INDEX)
if(${CACHE_OPTION_INDEX} EQUAL -1)
message(
STATUS
"Using custom compiler cache system: '${CACHE_OPTION}', explicitly supported entries are ${CACHE_OPTION_VALUES}")
endif()
find_program(CACHE_BINARY ${CACHE_OPTION})
if(CACHE_BINARY)
message(STATUS "${CACHE_OPTION} found and enabled")
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER ${CACHE_BINARY})
else()
message(WARNING "${CACHE_OPTION} is enabled but was not found. Not using it")
endif()

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# from here:
#
# https://github.com/lefticus/cppbestpractices/blob/master/02-Use_the_Tools_Available.md
function(set_project_warnings project_name)
option(WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS "Treat compiler warnings as errors" TRUE)
set(MSVC_WARNINGS
/W4 # Baseline reasonable warnings
/w14242 # 'identifier': conversion from 'type1' to 'type1', possible loss of data
/w14254 # 'operator': conversion from 'type1:field_bits' to 'type2:field_bits', possible loss of data
/w14263 # 'function': member function does not override any base class virtual member function
/w14265 # 'classname': class has virtual functions, but destructor is not virtual instances of this class may not
# be destructed correctly
/w14287 # 'operator': unsigned/negative constant mismatch
/we4289 # nonstandard extension used: 'variable': loop control variable declared in the for-loop is used outside
# the for-loop scope
/w14296 # 'operator': expression is always 'boolean_value'
/w14311 # 'variable': pointer truncation from 'type1' to 'type2'
/w14545 # expression before comma evaluates to a function which is missing an argument list
/w14546 # function call before comma missing argument list
/w14547 # 'operator': operator before comma has no effect; expected operator with side-effect
/w14549 # 'operator': operator before comma has no effect; did you intend 'operator'?
/w14555 # expression has no effect; expected expression with side- effect
/w14619 # pragma warning: there is no warning number 'number'
/w14640 # Enable warning on thread un-safe static member initialization
/w14826 # Conversion from 'type1' to 'type_2' is sign-extended. This may cause unexpected runtime behavior.
/w14905 # wide string literal cast to 'LPSTR'
/w14906 # string literal cast to 'LPWSTR'
/w14928 # illegal copy-initialization; more than one user-defined conversion has been implicitly applied
/permissive- # standards conformance mode for MSVC compiler.
)
set(CLANG_WARNINGS
-Wall
-Wextra # reasonable and standard
-Wshadow # warn the user if a variable declaration shadows one from a parent context
-Wnon-virtual-dtor # warn the user if a class with virtual functions has a non-virtual destructor. This helps
# catch hard to track down memory errors
-Wold-style-cast # warn for c-style casts
-Wcast-align # warn for potential performance problem casts
-Wunused # warn on anything being unused
-Woverloaded-virtual # warn if you overload (not override) a virtual function
-Wpedantic # warn if non-standard C++ is used
-Wconversion # warn on type conversions that may lose data
-Wsign-conversion # warn on sign conversions
-Wnull-dereference # warn if a null dereference is detected
-Wdouble-promotion # warn if float is implicit promoted to double
-Wformat=2 # warn on security issues around functions that format output (ie printf)
)
if(WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS)
set(CLANG_WARNINGS ${CLANG_WARNINGS} -Werror)
set(MSVC_WARNINGS ${MSVC_WARNINGS} /WX)
endif()
set(GCC_WARNINGS
${CLANG_WARNINGS}
-Wmisleading-indentation # warn if indentation implies blocks where blocks do not exist
-Wduplicated-cond # warn if if / else chain has duplicated conditions
-Wduplicated-branches # warn if if / else branches have duplicated code
-Wlogical-op # warn about logical operations being used where bitwise were probably wanted
-Wuseless-cast # warn if you perform a cast to the same type
)
if(MSVC)
set(PROJECT_WARNINGS ${MSVC_WARNINGS})
elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang")
set(PROJECT_WARNINGS ${CLANG_WARNINGS})
elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
set(PROJECT_WARNINGS ${GCC_WARNINGS})
else()
message(AUTHOR_WARNING "No compiler warnings set for '${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}' compiler.")
endif()
target_compile_options(${project_name} INTERFACE ${PROJECT_WARNINGS})
endfunction()

24
cmake/Conan.cmake Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
macro(run_conan)
# Download automatically, you can also just copy the conan.cmake file
if(NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
message(STATUS "Downloading conan.cmake from https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan")
file(DOWNLOAD "https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/raw/v0.16.1/conan.cmake" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
endif()
include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake)
conan_cmake_run(
REQUIRES
${CONAN_EXTRA_REQUIRES}
catch2/2.13.6
docopt.cpp/0.6.3
fmt/7.1.3
spdlog/1.8.5
ctre/3.3.4
OPTIONS
${CONAN_EXTRA_OPTIONS}
BASIC_SETUP
CMAKE_TARGETS # individual targets to link to
BUILD
missing)
endmacro()

11
cmake/Doxygen.cmake Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
function(enable_doxygen)
option(ENABLE_DOXYGEN "Enable doxygen doc builds of source" OFF)
if(ENABLE_DOXYGEN)
set(DOXYGEN_CALLER_GRAPH YES)
set(DOXYGEN_CALL_GRAPH YES)
set(DOXYGEN_EXTRACT_ALL YES)
find_package(Doxygen REQUIRED dot)
doxygen_add_docs(doxygen-docs ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
endif()
endfunction()

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#
# This function will prevent in-source builds
function(AssureOutOfSourceBuilds)
# make sure the user doesn't play dirty with symlinks
get_filename_component(srcdir "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" REALPATH)
get_filename_component(bindir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" REALPATH)
# disallow in-source builds
if("${srcdir}" STREQUAL "${bindir}")
message("######################################################")
message("Warning: in-source builds are disabled")
message("Please create a separate build directory and run cmake from there")
message("######################################################")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Quitting configuration")
endif()
endfunction()
assureoutofsourcebuilds()

66
cmake/Sanitizers.cmake Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
function(enable_sanitizers project_name)
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang")
option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable coverage reporting for gcc/clang" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
target_compile_options(${project_name} INTERFACE --coverage -O0 -g)
target_link_libraries(${project_name} INTERFACE --coverage)
endif()
set(SANITIZERS "")
option(ENABLE_SANITIZER_ADDRESS "Enable address sanitizer" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_SANITIZER_ADDRESS)
list(APPEND SANITIZERS "address")
endif()
option(ENABLE_SANITIZER_LEAK "Enable leak sanitizer" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_SANITIZER_LEAK)
list(APPEND SANITIZERS "leak")
endif()
option(ENABLE_SANITIZER_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR "Enable undefined behavior sanitizer" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_SANITIZER_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR)
list(APPEND SANITIZERS "undefined")
endif()
option(ENABLE_SANITIZER_THREAD "Enable thread sanitizer" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_SANITIZER_THREAD)
if("address" IN_LIST SANITIZERS OR "leak" IN_LIST SANITIZERS)
message(WARNING "Thread sanitizer does not work with Address and Leak sanitizer enabled")
else()
list(APPEND SANITIZERS "thread")
endif()
endif()
option(ENABLE_SANITIZER_MEMORY "Enable memory sanitizer" FALSE)
if(ENABLE_SANITIZER_MEMORY AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang")
if("address" IN_LIST SANITIZERS
OR "thread" IN_LIST SANITIZERS
OR "leak" IN_LIST SANITIZERS)
message(WARNING "Memory sanitizer does not work with Address, Thread and Leak sanitizer enabled")
else()
list(APPEND SANITIZERS "memory")
endif()
endif()
list(
JOIN
SANITIZERS
","
LIST_OF_SANITIZERS)
endif()
if(LIST_OF_SANITIZERS)
if(NOT
"${LIST_OF_SANITIZERS}"
STREQUAL
"")
target_compile_options(${project_name} INTERFACE -fsanitize=${LIST_OF_SANITIZERS})
target_link_options(${project_name} INTERFACE -fsanitize=${LIST_OF_SANITIZERS})
endif()
endif()
endfunction()

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Set a default build type if none was specified
if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
message(STATUS "Setting build type to 'RelWithDebInfo' as none was specified.")
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
RelWithDebInfo
CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
# Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui, ccmake
set_property(
CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
PROPERTY STRINGS
"Debug"
"Release"
"MinSizeRel"
"RelWithDebInfo")
endif()
# Generate compile_commands.json to make it easier to work with clang based tools
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
option(ENABLE_IPO "Enable Interprocedural Optimization, aka Link Time Optimization (LTO)" OFF)
if(ENABLE_IPO)
include(CheckIPOSupported)
check_ipo_supported(
RESULT
result
OUTPUT
output)
if(result)
set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION TRUE)
else()
message(SEND_ERROR "IPO is not supported: ${output}")
endif()
endif()
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang")
add_compile_options(-fcolor-diagnostics)
elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
add_compile_options(-fdiagnostics-color=always)
else()
message(STATUS "No colored compiler diagnostic set for '${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}' compiler.")
endif()

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
option(ENABLE_CPPCHECK "Enable static analysis with cppcheck" OFF)
option(ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY "Enable static analysis with clang-tidy" OFF)
option(ENABLE_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE "Enable static analysis with include-what-you-use" OFF)
if(ENABLE_CPPCHECK)
find_program(CPPCHECK cppcheck)
if(CPPCHECK)
set(CMAKE_CXX_CPPCHECK
${CPPCHECK}
--suppress=missingInclude
--enable=all
--inline-suppr
--inconclusive
-i
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui/lib)
else()
message(SEND_ERROR "cppcheck requested but executable not found")
endif()
endif()
if(ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY)
find_program(CLANGTIDY clang-tidy)
if(CLANGTIDY)
set(CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY ${CLANGTIDY} -extra-arg=-Wno-unknown-warning-option)
else()
message(SEND_ERROR "clang-tidy requested but executable not found")
endif()
endif()
if(ENABLE_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE)
find_program(INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE include-what-you-use)
if(INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE)
set(CMAKE_CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE ${INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE})
else()
message(SEND_ERROR "include-what-you-use requested but executable not found")
endif()
endif()

1
compile.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
avr-gcc $1 -Wall -Wextra -mtiny-stack -c -o- -S -O3 -I ~/avr-libstdcpp/include/ -std=c++20 | tee $1.asm | ./avr-to-6502 | tee $1.asm && xa -O PETSCREEN -M $1.prg

130
examples/16bit_counter.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string_view>
enum Colors : uint8_t { WHITE = 0x01 };
inline volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc) {
return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint8_t *>(loc);
}
inline void poke(const uint16_t loc, const uint8_t value) {
memory_loc(loc) = value;
}
inline std::uint8_t peek(const std::uint16_t loc) { return memory_loc(loc); }
inline void decrement_border_color() { --memory_loc(0xd020); }
inline void increment_border_color() { ++memory_loc(0xd020); }
inline bool joystick_down() {
uint8_t joystick_state = memory_loc(0xDC00);
return (joystick_state & 2) == 0;
}
void use_data(std::array<char, 1024> &data);
inline void puts(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, std::string_view str) {
const auto start = 0x400 + (y * 40 + x);
std::memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t *>(&memory_loc(start)), str.data(),
str.size());
}
inline void putc(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t c) {
const auto start = 0x400 + (y * 40 + x);
poke(start, c);
}
inline void put_hex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t value) {
const auto put_nibble = [](auto x, auto y, uint8_t nibble) {
if (nibble <= 9) {
putc(x, y, nibble + 48);
} else {
putc(x, y, nibble - 9);
}
};
put_nibble(x + 1, y, 0xF & value);
put_nibble(x, y, 0xF & (value >> 4));
}
inline void put_hex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint16_t value) {
put_hex(x+2,y, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xFF & value));
put_hex(x,y, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xFF & (value >> 8)));
}
struct Clock {
using milliseconds = std::chrono::duration<std::uint16_t, std::milli>;
// return elapsed time since last restart
[[nodiscard]] milliseconds restart() {
// stop Timer A
poke(0xDC0E, 0b00000000);
// last value
const auto previous_value = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
peek(0xDC04) | (static_cast<uint16_t>(peek(0xDC05)) << 8));
// reset timer
poke(0xDC04, 0xFF);
poke(0xDC05, 0xFF);
// restart timer A
poke(0xDC0E, 0b00010001);
return milliseconds{0xFFFF - previous_value};
}
Clock() { [[maybe_unused]] const auto value = restart(); }
};
int main() {
// static constexpr std::array<std::uint8_t, 1000> data{0};
// std::memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(&memory_loc(0x400)), data.data(),
// data.size());
/*
puts(5, 5, "hello world");
puts(10, 10, "hellooooo world");
*/
Clock game_clock{};
std::uint16_t counter = 0;
std::uint8_t y = 15;
while (true) {
const auto us_elapsed = game_clock.restart().count();
put_hex(5, y, us_elapsed);
put_hex(11, y, counter);
if (y++ == 20) {
y = 15;
}
++counter;
increment_border_color();
}
/*
const auto background_color = [](Colors col) {
memory_loc(0xd021) = static_cast<uint8_t>(col);
};
background_color(Colors::WHITE);
while(true) {
if (joystick_down()) {
increment_border_color();
} else {
decrement_border_color();
}
}
*/
}

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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string_view>
enum Colors : uint8_t { WHITE = 0x01 };
static volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc) {
return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint8_t *>(loc);
}
static void poke(const uint16_t loc, const uint8_t value) {
memory_loc(loc) = value;
}
static std::uint8_t peek(const std::uint16_t loc) { return memory_loc(loc); }
static void decrement_border_color() { --memory_loc(0xd020); }
static void increment_border_color() { ++memory_loc(0xd020); }
static bool joystick_down() {
uint8_t joystick_state = peek(0xDC00);
return (joystick_state & 2) == 0;
}
void use_data(std::array<char, 1024> &data);
static void puts(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, std::string_view str) {
const auto start = 0x400 + (y * 40 + x);
std::memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t *>(&memory_loc(start)), str.data(),
str.size());
}
template<std::uint8_t Width, std::uint8_t Height>
struct Graphic
{
std::array<std::uint8_t, Width * Height> data;
static constexpr auto width() noexcept {
return Width;
}
static constexpr auto height() noexcept {
return Height;
}
constexpr Graphic() = default;
constexpr Graphic(std::array<uint8_t, Width * Height> data_) noexcept : data(data_) {}
constexpr Graphic(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> data_) noexcept {
std::copy(begin(data_), end(data_), begin(data));
}
constexpr auto &operator()(const std::uint8_t x, const std::uint8_t y) noexcept {
return data[y * Width + x];
}
constexpr const auto &operator()(const std::uint8_t x, const std::uint8_t y) const noexcept {
return data[y * Width + x];
}
};
static void putc(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t c) {
const auto start = 0x400 + (y * 40 + x);
poke(start, c);
}
static void put_hex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t value) {
const auto put_nibble = [](auto x, auto y, uint8_t nibble) {
if (nibble <= 9) {
putc(x, y, nibble + 48);
} else {
putc(x, y, nibble - 9);
}
};
put_nibble(x + 1, y, 0xF & value);
put_nibble(x, y, 0xF & (value >> 4));
}
static void put_hex(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint16_t value) {
put_hex(x+2,y, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xFF & value));
put_hex(x,y, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xFF & (value >> 8)));
}
static void put_graphic(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, const auto &graphic)
{
for (uint8_t cur_y = 0; cur_y < graphic.height(); ++cur_y) {
for (uint8_t cur_x = 0; cur_x < graphic.width(); ++cur_x) {
putc(cur_x + x, cur_y + y, graphic(cur_x, cur_y));
}
}
}
struct Clock {
using milliseconds = std::chrono::duration<std::uint16_t, std::milli>;
// return elapsed time since last restart
[[nodiscard]] milliseconds restart() {
// stop Timer A
poke(0xDC0E, 0b00000000);
// last value
const auto previous_value = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
peek(0xDC04) | (static_cast<uint16_t>(peek(0xDC05)) << 8));
// reset timer
poke(0xDC04, 0xFF);
poke(0xDC05, 0xFF);
// restart timer A
poke(0xDC0E, 0b00010001);
return milliseconds{0xFFFF - previous_value};
}
Clock() { [[maybe_unused]] const auto value = restart(); }
};
int main() {
// static constexpr std::array<std::uint8_t, 1000> data{0};
// std::memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(&memory_loc(0x400)), data.data(),
// data.size());
static constexpr auto pic =
Graphic<5,4>{
78,119,77,32,32,
101,32,32,80,32,
101,79,101,103,32,
76,101,76,122,88
};
static constexpr auto map1 =
Graphic<4, 2>{
1,0,1,0,
1,1,1,1
};
static constexpr auto map2 =
Graphic<6, 3>{
1,0,1,0,0,0,
1,1,1,1,0,1,
0,0,0,1,0,0
};
/*
static constexpr auto map =
Graphic<10, 2>{
0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
};
*/
// put_graphic(10,10,pic);
const auto draw_map = [](const auto &map) {
for (std::uint8_t y=0; y < map.height(); ++y) {
for (std::uint8_t x = 0; x < map.width(); ++x) {
if (map(x, y) == 1) {
put_graphic(x*4, y*4, pic);
}
}
}
};
puts(5, 17, "timing history");
puts(21, 17, "16bit counter");
// draw_map(map1);
draw_map(map2);
Clock game_clock{};
std::uint16_t counter = 0;
std::uint8_t y = 19;
while (true) {
const auto us_elapsed = game_clock.restart().count();
put_hex(5, y, us_elapsed);
put_hex(21, y, counter);
if (y++ == 24) {
y = 19;
}
++counter;
increment_border_color();
}
/*
const auto background_color = [](Colors col) {
memory_loc(0xd021) = static_cast<uint8_t>(col);
};
background_color(Colors::WHITE);
while(true) {
if (joystick_down()) {
increment_border_color();
} else {
decrement_border_color();
}
}
*/
}

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@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
#include <cstdint>
enum class Colors : uint8_t
enum Colors : uint8_t
{
WHITE=0x01
};
volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc)
static volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc)
{
return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint8_t *>(loc);
}
void decrement_border_color()
static void decrement_border_color()
{
--memory_loc(0xd020);
}
void increment_border_color()
static void increment_border_color()
{
++memory_loc(0xd020);
}
bool joystick_down()
static bool joystick_down()
{
uint8_t joystick_state = memory_loc(0xDC00);
return (joystick_state & 0x2) == 0;
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int main()
while(true) {
if (joystick_down()) {
increment_border_color();
// increment_border_color();
} else {
decrement_border_color();
}

View File

@ -6,22 +6,22 @@ enum class Colors : uint8_t
BLACK=0x00
};
volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc)
inline volatile uint8_t &memory_loc(const uint16_t loc)
{
return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint8_t *>(loc);
}
void decrement_border_color()
inline void decrement_border_color()
{
--memory_loc(0xd020);
}
void increment_border_color()
inline void increment_border_color()
{
++memory_loc(0xd020);
}
bool joystick_down()
inline bool joystick_down()
{
uint8_t joystick_state = memory_loc(0xDC00);
return (joystick_state & 0x2) == 0;

256
include/6502.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
#ifndef INC_6502_CPP_6502_HPP
#define INC_6502_CPP_6502_HPP
#include "assembly.hpp"
struct mos6502 : ASMLine
{
enum class OpCode {
unknown,
adc,
AND,
asl,
bcc,
bcs,
beq,
bit,
bmi,
bne,
bpl,
cpy,
cmp,
clc,
dec,
eor,
inc,
jmp,
jsr,
lda,
ldx,
ldy,
lsr,
ORA,
pha,
php,
pla,
plp,
rol,
ror,
rts,
sbc,
sec,
sta,
stx,
sty,
tax,
tay,
tsx,
txa,
txs,
tya,
};
static bool get_is_branch(const OpCode o)
{
switch (o) {
case OpCode::beq:
case OpCode::bne:
case OpCode::bmi:
case OpCode::bpl:
case OpCode::bcc:
case OpCode::bcs:
return true;
case OpCode::adc:
case OpCode::AND:
case OpCode::asl:
case OpCode::bit:
case OpCode::cpy:
case OpCode::cmp:
case OpCode::clc:
case OpCode::dec:
case OpCode::eor:
case OpCode::inc:
case OpCode::jmp:
case OpCode::jsr:
case OpCode::lda:
case OpCode::ldx:
case OpCode::ldy:
case OpCode::lsr:
case OpCode::ORA:
case OpCode::pha:
case OpCode::php:
case OpCode::pla:
case OpCode::plp:
case OpCode::rol:
case OpCode::ror:
case OpCode::rts:
case OpCode::sbc:
case OpCode::sec:
case OpCode::sta:
case OpCode::sty:
case OpCode::stx:
case OpCode::tax:
case OpCode::tay:
case OpCode::tsx:
case OpCode::txa:
case OpCode::txs:
case OpCode::tya:
case OpCode::unknown:
break;
}
return false;
}
static bool get_is_comparison(const OpCode o)
{
switch (o) {
case OpCode::bit:
case OpCode::cmp:
case OpCode::cpy:
return true;
case OpCode::adc:
case OpCode::AND:
case OpCode::asl:
case OpCode::beq:
case OpCode::bne:
case OpCode::bmi:
case OpCode::bpl:
case OpCode::bcc:
case OpCode::bcs:
case OpCode::clc:
case OpCode::dec:
case OpCode::eor:
case OpCode::inc:
case OpCode::jmp:
case OpCode::jsr:
case OpCode::lda:
case OpCode::ldx:
case OpCode::ldy:
case OpCode::lsr:
case OpCode::ORA:
case OpCode::pha:
case OpCode::php:
case OpCode::pla:
case OpCode::plp:
case OpCode::rol:
case OpCode::ror:
case OpCode::rts:
case OpCode::sbc:
case OpCode::sec:
case OpCode::sta:
case OpCode::stx:
case OpCode::sty:
case OpCode::tax:
case OpCode::tay:
case OpCode::tsx:
case OpCode::txa:
case OpCode::txs:
case OpCode::tya:
case OpCode::unknown:
break;
}
return false;
}
explicit mos6502(const OpCode o)
: ASMLine(Type::Instruction, std::string{ to_string(o) }), opcode(o), is_branch(get_is_branch(o)), is_comparison(get_is_comparison(o))
{
}
mos6502(const Type t, std::string s)
: ASMLine(t, std::move(s))
{
}
mos6502(const OpCode o, Operand t_o)
: ASMLine(Type::Instruction, std::string{ to_string(o) }), opcode(o), op(std::move(t_o)), is_branch(get_is_branch(o)), is_comparison(get_is_comparison(o))
{
}
constexpr static std::string_view to_string(const OpCode o)
{
switch (o) {
case OpCode::lda: return "lda";
case OpCode::asl: return "asl";
case OpCode::rol: return "rol";
case OpCode::ldx: return "ldx";
case OpCode::ldy: return "ldy";
case OpCode::tay: return "tay";
case OpCode::tya: return "tya";
case OpCode::tax: return "tax";
case OpCode::tsx: return "tsx";
case OpCode::txa: return "txa";
case OpCode::txs: return "txs";
case OpCode::cpy: return "cpy";
case OpCode::eor: return "eor";
case OpCode::sta: return "sta";
case OpCode::sty: return "sty";
case OpCode::stx: return "stx";
case OpCode::pha: return "pha";
case OpCode::pla: return "pla";
case OpCode::php: return "php";
case OpCode::plp: return "plp";
case OpCode::lsr: return "lsr";
case OpCode::ror: return "ror";
case OpCode::AND: return "and";
case OpCode::inc: return "inc";
case OpCode::dec: return "dec";
case OpCode::ORA: return "ora";
case OpCode::cmp: return "cmp";
case OpCode::bne: return "bne";
case OpCode::bmi: return "bmi";
case OpCode::beq: return "beq";
case OpCode::jmp: return "jmp";
case OpCode::adc: return "adc";
case OpCode::sbc: return "sbc";
case OpCode::rts: return "rts";
case OpCode::clc: return "clc";
case OpCode::sec: return "sec";
case OpCode::bit: return "bit";
case OpCode::jsr: return "jsr";
case OpCode::bpl: return "bpl";
case OpCode::bcc: return "bcc";
case OpCode::bcs: return "bcs";
case OpCode::unknown: return "";
}
return "";
}
[[nodiscard]] std::string to_string() const
{
switch (type) {
case ASMLine::Type::Label:
return text;// + ':';
case ASMLine::Type::Directive:
case ASMLine::Type::Instruction: {
return fmt::format("\t{} {:15}; {}", text, op.value, comment);
}
}
throw std::runtime_error("Unable to render: " + text);
}
OpCode opcode = OpCode::unknown;
Operand op;
std::string comment;
bool is_branch = false;
bool is_comparison = false;
};
#endif//INC_6502_CPP_6502_HPP

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#ifndef INC_6502_CPP_ASSEMBLY_HPP
#define INC_6502_CPP_ASSEMBLY_HPP
struct Operand
{
enum class Type {
empty,
literal,
reg /*ister*/
};
Type type = Type::empty;
int reg_num = 0;
std::string value;
Operand() = default;
bool operator==(const Operand &other) const
{
return type == other.type && reg_num == other.reg_num && value == other.value;
}
Operand(const Type t, std::string v)
: type(t), value(std::move(v))
{
assert(type == Type::literal);
}
Operand(const Type t, const int num)
: type(t), reg_num(num)
{
assert(type == Type::reg);
}
};
struct ASMLine
{
enum class Type {
Label,
Instruction,
Directive
};
ASMLine(Type t, std::string te) : type(t), text(std::move(te)) {}
Type type;
std::string text;
};
#endif//INC_6502_CPP_ASSEMBLY_HPP

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#ifndef INC_6502_CPP_OPTIMIZER_HPP
#define INC_6502_CPP_OPTIMIZER_HPP
#include "6502.hpp"
#include <vector>
bool optimize(std::vector<mos6502> &instructions)
{
// return false;
if (instructions.size() < 2) {
return false;
}
const auto next_instruction = [&instructions](auto i) {
do {
++i;
} while (i < instructions.size() && instructions[i].type == ASMLine::Type::Directive);
return i;
};
// remove unused flag-fix-up blocks
// it might make sense in the future to only insert these if determined they are needed?
for (size_t op = 10; op < instructions.size(); ++op) {
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda) {
if (instructions[op - 1].text == "; END remove if next is lda") {
for (size_t inner_op = op - 1; inner_op > 1; --inner_op) {
instructions[inner_op] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive,
"; removed unused flag fix-up: " + instructions[inner_op].to_string());
if (instructions[inner_op].text.find("; BEGIN") != std::string::npos) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
// look for redundant load of lda after a tax
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size() - 3; ++op) {
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::sta
&& instructions[op + 1].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::tax
&& instructions[op + 2].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda
&& instructions[op].op.value == instructions[op + 2].op.value) {
instructions[op + 2] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive, "; removed redundant lda: " + instructions[op + 2].to_string());
return true;
}
}
// look for redundant stores to 0-page registers with sta
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size(); ++op) {
// todo, make sure this is in the register map
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::sta
&& instructions[op].op.value.size() == 3) {
for (size_t next_op = op + 1; next_op < instructions.size(); ++next_op) {
if (instructions[next_op].opcode != mos6502::OpCode::sta && instructions[next_op].op.value == instructions[op].op.value) {
// we just found a use of ourselves back, abort the search, there's probably something else going on
break;
}
if (instructions[next_op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda && instructions[next_op].op.value != instructions[op].op.value) {
// someone just loaded lda with a different value, so we need to abort!
break;
}
// abort at label
if (instructions[next_op].type == ASMLine::Type::Label) {
break;
}
if (instructions[next_op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::sta
&& instructions[next_op].op.value == instructions[op].op.value) {
// looks like we found a redundant store, remove the first one
instructions[op] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive,
"; removed redundant sta: " + instructions[op].to_string());
return true;
}
}
}
}
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size() - 1; ++op) {
// look for a transfer of Y -> A immediately followed by A -> Y
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::tya) {
next_instruction(op);
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::tay) {
instructions[op] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive,
"; removed redundant tay: " + instructions[op].to_string());
return true;
}
}
}
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size() - 1; ++op) {
// look for a store A -> loc immediately followed by loc -> A
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::sta) {
const auto next = next_instruction(op);
if (instructions[next].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda
&& instructions[next].op == instructions[op].op) {
instructions[next] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive,
"; removed redundant lda: " + instructions[next].to_string());
return true;
}
}
}
// todo: fix this ldy redundant move, right now it doesn't
// take into account if Y has been used
/*
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size() - 1; ++op) {
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::ldy && instructions[op].op.type == Operand::Type::literal) {
auto op2 = op + 1;
while (op2 < instructions.size() && (instructions[op2].type != ASMLine::Type::Label)) {
// while inside this label
if (instructions[op2].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::ldy && instructions[op2].op.value == instructions[op].op.value) {
instructions[op2] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive, "; removed redundant ldy: " + instructions[op2].to_string());
return true;
}
++op2;
}
}
}
*/
for (size_t op = 0; op < instructions.size() - 1; ++op) {
if (instructions[op].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda
&& instructions[op].op.type == Operand::Type::literal) {
const auto operand = instructions[op].op;
auto op2 = op + 1;
// look for multiple stores of the same value
while (op2 < instructions.size() && (instructions[op2].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::sta || instructions[op2].type == ASMLine::Type::Directive)) {
++op2;
}
if (instructions[op2].opcode == mos6502::OpCode::lda
&& operand == instructions[op2].op) {
instructions[op2] = mos6502(ASMLine::Type::Directive,
"; removed redundant lda: " + instructions[op2].to_string());
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
#endif//INC_6502_CPP_OPTIMIZER_HPP

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#ifndef INC_6502_C_C64_HPP
#define INC_6502_C_C64_HPP
#include "../personality.hpp"
struct C64 : Personality
{
void insert_autostart_sequence(std::vector<mos6502> &new_instructions) const override
{
constexpr static auto start_address = 0x0801;
// first 2 bytes is the load address for a PRG file.
new_instructions.emplace_back(ASMLine::Type::Directive, ".word " + std::to_string(start_address));
new_instructions.emplace_back(ASMLine::Type::Directive, "* = " + std::to_string(start_address));
new_instructions.emplace_back(ASMLine::Type::Directive, "; jmp to start of program with BASIC");
new_instructions.emplace_back(ASMLine::Type::Directive, ".byt $0B,$08,$0A,$00,$9E,$32,$30,$36,$31,$00,$00,$00");
// load start of stack space into stack address pointers
new_instructions.emplace_back(mos6502::OpCode::lda, Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "#$FF"));
new_instructions.emplace_back(mos6502::OpCode::sta, Operand(Operand::Type::literal, std::string{stack_low_address()}));
new_instructions.emplace_back(mos6502::OpCode::lda, Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "#$CF"));
new_instructions.emplace_back(mos6502::OpCode::sta, Operand(Operand::Type::literal, std::string{ stack_high_address() }));
}
[[nodiscard]] std::string_view stack_low_address() const override
{
return "$02";
}
[[nodiscard]] std::string_view stack_high_address() const override
{
return "$03";
}
[[nodiscard]] Operand get_register(const int reg_num) const override
{
switch (reg_num) {
// http://sta.c64.org/cbm64mem.html
case 0:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$a7");// bit buffer for rs232
case 1:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$a8");// counter for rs232
case 2:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$05");// unused, int->fp routine pointer
case 3:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$06");
case 4:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$fb");// unused
case 5:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$fc");// unused
case 6:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$fd");// unused
case 7:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$fe");// unused
case 8:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$22");// unused
case 9:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$23");// unused
case 10:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$39");// Current BASIC line number
case 11:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$3a");// Current BASIC line number
case 12:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$61");// arithmetic register #1
case 13:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$62");
case 14:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$63");
case 15:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$64");
case 16:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$65");
case 17:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$69");// arithmetic register #2
case 18:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$6a");
case 19:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$6b");
case 20:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$6c");
case 21:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$6d");
case 22:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$57");// arithmetic register #3
case 23:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$58");
case 24:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$59");
case 25:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5a");
case 26:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5b");
case 27:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5c");// arithmetic register #4
case 28:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5d");
case 29:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5e");
case 30:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$5f");
case 31:
return Operand(Operand::Type::literal, "$60");
}
throw std::runtime_error("Unhandled register number: " + std::to_string(reg_num));
}
};
#endif//INC_6502_C_C64_HPP

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#ifndef INC_6502_CPP_PERSONALITY_HPP
#define INC_6502_CPP_PERSONALITY_HPP
#include <vector>
#include "6502.hpp"
class Personality
{
public:
virtual void insert_autostart_sequence(std::vector<mos6502> &new_instructions) const = 0;
[[nodiscard]] virtual Operand get_register(const int reg_num) const = 0;
[[nodiscard]] virtual std::string_view stack_low_address() const = 0;
[[nodiscard]] virtual std::string_view stack_high_address() const= 0;
virtual ~Personality() = default;
Personality(const Personality &) = delete;
Personality(Personality &&) = delete;
Personality &operator=(const Personality &) = delete;
Personality &operator=(Personality &&) = delete;
protected:
Personality() = default;
};
#endif//INC_6502_CPP_PERSONALITY_HPP

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option(CPP_STARTER_USE_SDL "Enable compilation of SDL sample" OFF)
# sdl
if(CPP_STARTER_USE_SDL)
message("Using SDL2")
add_subdirectory(sdl)
endif()
# Generic test that uses conan libs
add_executable(6502-c++ 6502-c++.cpp ../include/optimizer.hpp ../include/assembly.hpp ../include/6502.hpp ../include/personality.hpp ../include/personalities/c64.hpp)
target_link_libraries(
6502-c++
PRIVATE project_options
project_warnings
CONAN_PKG::ctre
CONAN_PKG::docopt.cpp
CONAN_PKG::fmt
CONAN_PKG::spdlog)

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# Automatically enable catch2 to generate ctest targets
if(CONAN_CATCH2_ROOT_DEBUG)
include(${CONAN_CATCH2_ROOT_DEBUG}/lib/cmake/Catch2/Catch.cmake)
else()
include(${CONAN_CATCH2_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Catch2/Catch.cmake)
endif()
add_library(catch_main STATIC catch_main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(catch_main PUBLIC CONAN_PKG::catch2)
target_link_libraries(catch_main PRIVATE project_options)
add_executable(tests tests.cpp)
target_link_libraries(tests PRIVATE project_warnings project_options catch_main)
# automatically discover tests that are defined in catch based test files you can modify the unittests. Set TEST_PREFIX
# to whatever you want, or use different for different binaries
catch_discover_tests(
tests
TEST_PREFIX
"unittests."
REPORTER
xml
OUTPUT_DIR
.
OUTPUT_PREFIX
"unittests."
OUTPUT_SUFFIX
.xml)
# Add a file containing a set of constexpr tests
add_executable(constexpr_tests constexpr_tests.cpp)
target_link_libraries(constexpr_tests PRIVATE project_options project_warnings catch_main)
catch_discover_tests(
constexpr_tests
TEST_PREFIX
"constexpr."
REPORTER
xml
OUTPUT_DIR
.
OUTPUT_PREFIX
"constexpr."
OUTPUT_SUFFIX
.xml)
# Disable the constexpr portion of the test, and build again this allows us to have an executable that we can debug when
# things go wrong with the constexpr testing
add_executable(relaxed_constexpr_tests constexpr_tests.cpp)
target_link_libraries(relaxed_constexpr_tests PRIVATE project_options project_warnings catch_main)
target_compile_definitions(relaxed_constexpr_tests PRIVATE -DCATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
catch_discover_tests(
relaxed_constexpr_tests
TEST_PREFIX
"relaxed_constexpr."
REPORTER
xml
OUTPUT_DIR
.
OUTPUT_PREFIX
"relaxed_constexpr."
OUTPUT_SUFFIX
.xml)

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#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN // This tells the catch header to generate a main
#include <catch2/catch.hpp>

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#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
constexpr unsigned int Factorial(unsigned int number)
{
return number <= 1 ? number : Factorial(number - 1) * number;
}
TEST_CASE("Factorials are computed with constexpr", "[factorial]")
{
STATIC_REQUIRE(Factorial(1) == 1);
STATIC_REQUIRE(Factorial(2) == 2);
STATIC_REQUIRE(Factorial(3) == 6);
STATIC_REQUIRE(Factorial(10) == 3628800);
}

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#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
unsigned int Factorial(unsigned int number)
{
return number <= 1 ? number : Factorial(number - 1) * number;
}
TEST_CASE("Factorials are computed", "[factorial]")
{
REQUIRE(Factorial(1) == 1);
REQUIRE(Factorial(2) == 2);
REQUIRE(Factorial(3) == 6);
REQUIRE(Factorial(10) == 3628800);
}