From "Mapping the Atari": "Size of player. POKE with zero or two for normal size (eight color clocks wide), POKE with one to double a player's width (sixteen color clocks wide), and POKE with three for quadruple width (32 color clocks wide). Each player can have its own width set."
The _textcolor() macro doesn't just turn on the macro optimization. It defines the return value of textcolor() - and that is supposed to be a COLOR_... value.
It can be used to undo what "cbm_screen_charmap.h" does. Together, those headers let you mix screen-code and PetSCII string and character literals in a C source file's Assembly output.
Changed the number literals from Assembly format to C format. Swapped the (upper-/lower-case) mappings of letters because the header converts from ASCII, not PetSCII.
Most documentation say that most of the bits are normally set to 1 or 0,
so just mentioning that in the comments.
A.N.A.L.O.G. issue 59 (April 1988) "Bits & Pieces" column, "Atari Zucchini"
(https://www.atarimagazines.com/analog/issue59/bits_pieces.php) implies
that they are used for specific things, but it's not clear enough to be
useful (or specifically states "Too complex and not pertinent").
This is probably sufficient for most purposes; if any PIA / PACTL/PBCTL
experts pop up, they can tell us exactly how those 4 bits can be utilized.
Use a C "union" to give both read (NMIST) and write (NMIRES) labels
to their shared register in ANTIC. (h/t @groessler).
Consolodate duplicated color definitions (HUE_..., COLOR_... and TGI_COLOR_...;
and the "_gtia_mkcolor()" macro), found in both "atari.h" and "atari5200.h",
moving it to "_gtia.h", which they both share (and which makes the most sense).
Cleaned up comments in Atari 8-bit headers.
Internal keycodes (POKEY's KBCODE) were already #defined in atari.h,
so didn't need a whole new set in _pokey.h.
Relocated register #define'd values outside of the structs,
improved comment format, expanded & corrected some things.
h/t Trevin Beattie (https://user.xmission.com/~trevin/) for the PIA
register descriptions.