It is important that this function returns the same number of live blocks as
countLiveBlocks(CurLI) because live range splitting uses the number of live
blocks to ensure it is making progress.
This is in preparation of supporting duplicate UseBlock entries for basic blocks
that have a virtual register live-in and live-out, but not live-though.
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The previous invalidation missed the alias interference caches.
Also add a stats counter for the number of repaired ranges.
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Register coalescing can sometimes create live ranges that end in the middle of a
basic block without any killing instruction. When SplitKit detects this, it will
repair the live range by shrinking it to its uses.
Live range splitting also needs to know about this. When the range shrinks so
much that it becomes allocatable, live range splitting fails because it can't
find a good split point. It is paranoid about making progress, so an allocatable
range is considered an error.
The coalescer should really not be creating these bad live ranges. They appear
when coalescing dead copies.
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When an interfering live range ends at a dead slot index between two
instructions, make sure that the inserted copy instruction gets a slot index
after the dead ones. This makes it possible to avoid the interference.
Ideally, there shouldn't be interference ending at a deleted instruction, but
physical register coalescing can sometimes do that to sub-registers.
This fixes PR9823.
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The number of blocks covered by a live range must be strictly decreasing when
splitting, otherwise we can't allow repeated splitting.
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These intervals are allocatable immediately after splitting, but they may be
evicted because of later splitting. This is rare, but when it happens they
should be split again.
The remainder intervals that cannot be allocated after splitting still move
directly to spilling.
SplitEditor::finish can optionally provide a mapping from new live intervals
back to the original interval indexes returned by openIntv().
Each original interval index can map to multiple new intervals after connected
components have been separated. Dead code elimination may also add existing
intervals to the list.
The reverse mapping allows the SplitEditor client to treat the new intervals
differently depending on the split region they came from.
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The transferValues() function can now handle both singly and multiply defined
values, as long as the resulting live range is known. Only rematerialized values
have their live range recomputed by extendRange().
The updateSSA() function can now insert PHI values in bulk across multiple
values in multiple target registers in one pass. The list of blocks received
from transferValues() is in layout order which seems to work well for the
iterative algorithm. Blocks from extendRange() are still in reverse BFS order,
but this function is used so rarely now that it doesn't matter.
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This merges the behavior of splitSingleBlocks into splitAroundRegion, so the
RS_Region and RS_Block register stages can be coalesced. That means the leftover
intervals after region splitting go directly to spilling instead of a second
pass of per-block splitting.
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It is common for large live ranges to have few basic blocks with register uses
and many live-through blocks without any uses. This approach grows the Hopfield
network incrementally around the use blocks, completely avoiding checking
interference for some through blocks.
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About 90% of the relevant blocks are live-through without uses, and the only
information required about them is their number. This saves memory and enables
later optimizations that need to look at only the use-blocks.
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This allows us to always keep the smaller slot for an instruction which is what
we want when a register has early clobber defines.
Drop the UsingInstrs set and the UsingBlocks map. They are no longer needed.
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inlined path for the common case.
Most basic blocks don't contain a call that may throw, so the last split point
os simply the first terminator.
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I have convinced myself that it can only happen when a phi value dies. When it
happens, allocate new virtual registers for the components.
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LiveRangeEdit::eliminateDeadDefs() will eventually be used by coalescing,
splitting, and spilling for dead code elimination. It can delete chains of dead
instructions as long as there are no dependency loops.
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The coalescer can in very rare cases leave too large live intervals around after
rematerializing cheap-as-a-move instructions.
Linear scan doesn't really care, but live range splitting gets very confused
when a live range is killed by a ghost instruction.
I will fix this properly in the coalescer after 2.9 branches.
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Values that map to a single new value in a new interval after splitting don't
need new PHIDefs, and if the parent value was never rematerialized the live
range will be the same.
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Extract the updateSSA() method from the too long extendRange().
LiveOutCache can be shared among all the new intervals since there is at most
one of the new ranges live out from each basic block.
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This method could probably be used by LiveIntervalAnalysis::shrinkToUses, and
now it can use extendIntervalEndTo() which coalesces ranges.
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The value map is currently not used, all values are 'complex mapped' and
LiveIntervalMap::mapValue is used to dig them out.
This is the first step in a series changes leading to the removal of
LiveIntervalMap. Its data structures can be shared among all the live intervals
created by a split, so it is wasteful to create a copy for each.
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An original endpoint is an instruction that killed or defined the original live
range before any live ranges were split.
When splitting global live ranges, avoid creating local live ranges without any
original endpoints. We may still create global live ranges without original
endpoints, but such a range won't be split again, and live range splitting still
terminates.
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Loop splitting is better handled by the more generic global region splitting
based on the edge bundle graph.
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If a live range is used by a terminator instruction, and that live range needs
to leave the block on the stack or in a different register, it can be necessary
to have both sides of the split live at the terminator instruction.
Example:
%vreg2 = COPY %vreg1
JMP %vreg1
Becomes after spilling %vreg2:
SPILL %vreg1
JMP %vreg1
The spill doesn't kill the register as is normally the case.
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A live range cannot be split everywhere in a basic block. A split must go before
the first terminator, and if the variable is live into a landing pad, the split
must happen before the call that can throw.
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If the found value is not live-through the block, we should only add liveness up
to the requested slot index. When the value is live-through, the whole block
should be colored.
Bug found by SSA verification in the machine code verifier.
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These end points come from the inserted copies, and can be passed directly to
useIntv. This simplifies the coloring code.
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The greedy register allocator revealed some problems with the value mapping in
SplitKit. We would sometimes start mapping values before all defs were known,
and that could change a value from a simple 1-1 mapping to a multi-def mapping
that requires ssa update.
The new approach collects all defs and register assignments first without
filling in any live intervals. Only when finish() is called, do we compute
liveness and mapped values. At this time we know with certainty which values map
to multiple values in a split range.
This also has the advantage that we can compute live ranges based on the
remaining uses after rematerializing at split points.
The current implementation has many opportunities for compile time optimization.
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Region splitting includes loop splitting as a subset, and it is more generic.
The splitting heuristics for variables that are live in more than one block are
now:
1. Try to create a region that covers multiple basic blocks.
2. Try to create a new live range for each block with multiple uses.
3. Spill.
Steps 2 and 3 are similar to what the standard spiller is doing.
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Analyze the live range's behavior entering and leaving basic blocks. Compute an
interference pattern for each allocation candidate, and use SpillPlacement to
find an optimal region where that register can be live.
This code is still not enabled.
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The analysis will be needed by both the greedy register allocator and the
X86FloatingPoint pass. It only needs to be computed once when the CFG doesn't
change.
This pass is very fast, usually showing up as 0.0% wall time.
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Edge bundles is an annotation on the CFG that turns it into a bipartite directed
graph where each basic block is connected to an outgoing and an ingoing bundle.
These bundles are useful for identifying regions of the CFG for live range
splitting.
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the loop predecessors.
The register can be live-out from a predecessor without being live-in to the
loop header if there is a critical edge from the predecessor.
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Bypass loops have the current live range live through, but contain no uses or
defs. Splitting around a bypass loop can free registers for other uses inside
the loop by spilling the split range.
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Whenever splitting wants to insert a copy, it checks if the value can be
rematerialized cheaply instead.
Missing features:
- Delete instructions when all uses have been rematerialized.
- Truncate live ranges to the remaining uses after rematerialization.
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source, and let rewrite() clean it up.
This way, kill flags on the inserted copies are fixed as well during rewrite().
We can't just assume that all the copies we insert are going to be kills since
critical edges into loop headers sometimes require both source and dest to be
live out of a block.
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in SSAUpdaterImpl.h
Verifying live intervals revealed that the old method was completely wrong, and
we need an iterative approach to calculating PHI placemant. Fortunately, we have
MachineDominators available, so we don't have to compute that over and over
like SSAUpdaterImpl.h must.
Live-out values are cached between calls to mapValue() and computed in a greedy
way, so most calls will be working with very small block sets.
Thanks to Bob for explaining how this should work.
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proper SSA updating.
This doesn't cause MachineDominators to be recomputed since we are already
requiring MachineLoopInfo which uses dominators as well.
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Critical edges going into a loop are not as bad as critical exits. We can handle
them by splitting the critical edge, or by having both inside and outside
registers live out of the predecessor.
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the remainder register.
Example:
bb0:
x = 1
bb1:
use(x)
...
x = 2
jump bb1
When x is isolated in bb1, the inner part breaks into two components, x1 and x2:
bb0:
x0 = 1
bb1:
x1 = x0
use(x1)
...
x2 = 2
x0 = x2
jump bb1
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When a block has exactly two uses and the register is both live-in and live-out,
don't isolate the block. We would be inserting two copies, so we haven't really
made any progress.
If the live-in and live-out values separate into disconnected components after
splitting, we would be making progress. We can't detect that for now.
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An exit block with a critical edge must only have predecessors in the loop, or
just before the loop. This guarantees that the inserted copies in the loop
predecessors dominate the exit block.
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All registers created during splitting or spilling are assigned to the same
stack slot as the parent register.
When splitting or rematting, we may not spill at all. In that case the stack
slot is still assigned, but it will be dead.
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splitting or spillling, and to help with rematerialization.
Use LiveRangeEdit in InlineSpiller and SplitKit. This will eventually make it
possible to share remat code between InlineSpiller and SplitKit.
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Before we would also split around a loop if any peripheral block had multiple
uses. This could cause repeated splitting when splitting a different live range
would insert uses into the periphery.
Now -spiller=inline passes the nightly test suite again.
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functions: computeRemainder and rewrite.
When the remainder breaks up into multiple components, remember to rewrite those
uses as well.
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connected components. These components should be allocated different virtual
registers because there is no reason for them to be allocated together.
Add the ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses class to calculate the connected components,
and move values to new LiveIntervals.
Use it from SplitKit::rewrite by creating new virtual registers for the
components.
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