Previously, even when a pre-increment load or store was generated,
we often needed to keep a copy of the original base register for use
with other offsets. If all of these offsets are constants (including
the offset which was combined into the addressing mode), then this is
clearly unnecessary. This change adjusts these other offsets to use the
new incremented address.
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I didn't see those because the test case used "not grep". FileCheck the test and
XFAIL it, preserving the old optimization, so this can be fixed eventually.
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This required disabling a PowerPC optimization that did the following:
input:
x = BUILD_VECTOR <i32 16, i32 16, i32 16, i32 16>
lowered to:
tmp = BUILD_VECTOR <i32 8, i32 8, i32 8, i32 8>
x = ADD tmp, tmp
The add now gets folded immediately and we're back at the BUILD_VECTOR we
started from. I don't see a way to fix this currently so I left it disabled
for now.
Fix some trivially foldable X86 tests too.
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The main lists of debug info metadata attached to the compile_unit had an extra
layer of metadata nodes they went through for no apparent reason. This patch
removes that (& still passes just as much of the GDB 7.5 test suite). If anyone
can show evidence as to why these extra metadata nodes are there I'm open to
reverting this patch & documenting why they're there.
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This is the first commit of a large series which will add support for the
QPX vector instruction set to the PowerPC backend. This instruction set is
used on the IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputers.
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The common code in the post-RA scheduler to break anti-dependencies on the
critical path contained a flaw. In the reported case, an anti-dependency
between the overlapping registers %X4 and %R4 exists:
%X29<def> = OR8 %X4, %X4
%R4<def>, %X3<def,dead,tied3> = LBZU 1, %X3<kill,tied1>
The unpatched code breaks the dependency by replacing %R4 and its uses
with %R3, the first register on the available list. However, %R3 and
%X3 overlap, so this creates two overlapping definitions on the same
instruction.
The fix is straightforward, preventing selection of a register that
overlaps any other defined register on the same instruction.
The test case is reduced from the bug report, and verifies that we no
longer produce "lbzu 3, 1(3)" when breaking this anti-dependency.
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_Complex float and _Complex long double, by simply increasing the
number of floating point registers available for return values.
The test case verifies that the correct registers are loaded.
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The included test case is derived from one of the GCC compatibility tests.
The problem arises after the selection DAG has been converted to type-legalized
form. The combiner first sees a 64-bit load that can be converted into a
pre-increment form. The original load feeds into a SRL that isolates the
upper 32 bits of the loaded doubleword. This looks like an opportunity for
DAGCombiner::ReduceLoadWidth() to replace the 64-bit load with a 32-bit load.
However, this transformation is not valid, as the replacement load is not
a pre-increment load. The pre-increment load produces an extra result,
which feeds a subsequent add instruction. The replacement load only has
one result value, and this value is propagated to all uses of the pre-
increment load, including the add. Because the add is looking for the
second result value as its operand, it ends up attempting to add a constant
to a token chain, resulting in a crash.
So the patch simply disables this transformation for any load with more than
two result values.
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This was an experimental option, but needs to be defined
per-target. e.g. PPC A2 needs to aggressively hide latency.
I converted some in-order scheduling tests to A2. Hal is working on
more test cases.
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This avoids FileCheck failing over different comment characters in
assembly (notably powerpc64 on Linux vs Darwin) and should fix David's
build-bot.
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code generation. Variables addressed through a GlobalAlias were not being
handled, and variables with available_externally linkage were treated
incorrectly. The patch contains two new tests to verify the correct code
generation for these cases.
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As with the prefetch intrinsic to which it maps, simply have dcbt
marked as reading from and writing to its arguments instead of having
unmodeled side effects. While this might cause unwanted code motion
(because aliasing checks don't really capture cache-line sharing),
it is more important that prefetches in unrolled loops don't block
the scheduler from rearranging the unrolled loop body.
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Use of store or load with the atomic specifier on 64-bit types would
cause instruction-selection failures. As with the 32-bit case, these
can use the default expansion in terms of cmp-and-swap.
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There's probably a better expansion for those nodes than the default for
altivec, but this is better than crashing. VSELECTs occur in loop vectorizer
output.
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A register can be associated with several distinct register classes.
For example, on PPC, the floating point registers are each associated with
both F4RC (which holds f32) and F8RC (which holds f64). As a result, this code
would fail when provided with a floating point register and an f64 operand
because it would happen to find the register in the F4RC class first and
return that. From the F4RC class, SDAG would extract f32 as the register
type and then assert because of the invalid implied conversion between
the f64 value and the f32 register.
Instead, search all register classes. If a register class containing the
the requested register has the requested type, then return that register
class. Otherwise, as before, return the first register class found that
contains the requested register.
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for TLS dynamic models on 64-bit PowerPC ELF. The default sort routine
for relocations only sorts on the r_offset field; but with TLS, there
can be two relocations with the same r_offset. For PowerPC, this patch
sorts secondarily on descending r_type, which matches the behavior
expected by the linker.
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for a wider range of GOT entries that can hold thread-relative offsets.
This matches the behavior of GCC, which was not documented in the PPC64 TLS
ABI. The ABI will be updated with the new code sequence.
Former sequence:
ld 9,x@got@tprel(2)
add 9,9,x@tls
New sequence:
addis 9,2,x@got@tprel@ha
ld 9,x@got@tprel@l(9)
add 9,9,x@tls
Note that a linker optimization exists to transform the new sequence into
the shorter sequence when appropriate, by replacing the addis with a nop
and modifying the base register and relocation type of the ld.
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predictable when compiled on at least one non-PowerPC host. Source of
nondeterminism not apparent. Restrict the test to build on PowerPC hosts
for now while looking into the issue further.
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PowerPC target. This is the last of the four models, so we now have
full TLS support.
This is mostly a straightforward extension of the general dynamic model.
I had to use an additional Chain operand to tie ADDIS_DTPREL_HA to the
register copy following ADDI_TLSLD_L; otherwise everything above the
ADDIS_DTPREL_HA appeared dead and was removed.
As before, there are new test cases to test the assembly generation, and
the relocations output during integrated assembly. The expected code
gen sequence can be read in test/CodeGen/PowerPC/tls-ld.ll.
There are a couple of things I think can be done more efficiently in the
overall TLS code, so there will likely be a clean-up patch forthcoming;
but for now I want to be sure the functionality is in place.
Bill
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Given a thread-local symbol x with global-dynamic access, the generated
code to obtain x's address is:
Instruction Relocation Symbol
addis ra,r2,x@got@tlsgd@ha R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA x
addi r3,ra,x@got@tlsgd@l R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_L x
bl __tls_get_addr(x@tlsgd) R_PPC64_TLSGD x
R_PPC64_REL24 __tls_get_addr
nop
<use address in r3>
The implementation borrows from the medium code model work for introducing
special forms of ADDIS and ADDI into the DAG representation. This is made
slightly more complicated by having to introduce a call to the external
function __tls_get_addr. Using the full call machinery is overkill and,
more importantly, makes it difficult to add a special relocation. So I've
introduced another opcode GET_TLS_ADDR to represent the function call, and
surrounded it with register copies to set up the parameter and return value.
Most of the code is pretty straightforward. I ran into one peculiarity
when I introduced a new PPC opcode BL8_NOP_ELF_TLSGD, which is just like
BL8_NOP_ELF except that it takes another parameter to represent the symbol
("x" above) that requires a relocation on the call. Something in the
TblGen machinery causes BL8_NOP_ELF and BL8_NOP_ELF_TLSGD to be treated
identically during the emit phase, so this second operand was never
visited to generate relocations. This is the reason for the slightly
messy workaround in PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp:getDirectBrEncoding().
Two new tests are included to demonstrate correct external assembly and
correct generation of relocations using the integrated assembler.
Comments welcome!
Thanks,
Bill
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misched used GetUnderlyingObject in order to break false load/store
dependencies, and the -enable-aa-sched-mi feature similarly relied on
GetUnderlyingObject in order to ensure it is safe to use the aliasing analysis.
Unfortunately, GetUnderlyingObject does not recurse through phi nodes, and so
(especially due to LSR) all of these mechanisms failed for
induction-variable-dependent loads and stores inside loops.
This change replaces uses of GetUnderlyingObject with GetUnderlyingObjects
(which will recurse through phi and select instructions) in misched.
Andy reviewed, tested and simplified this patch; Thanks!
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on 64-bit PowerPC ELF.
The patch includes code to handle external assembly and MC output with the
integrated assembler. It intentionally does not support the "old" JIT.
For the initial-exec TLS model, the ABI requires the following to calculate
the address of external thread-local variable x:
Code sequence Relocation Symbol
ld 9,x@got@tprel(2) R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS x
add 9,9,x@tls R_PPC64_TLS x
The register 9 is arbitrary here. The linker will replace x@got@tprel
with the offset relative to the thread pointer to the generated GOT
entry for symbol x. It will replace x@tls with the thread-pointer
register (13).
The two test cases verify correct assembly output and relocation output
as just described.
PowerPC-specific selection node variants are added for the two
instructions above: LD_GOT_TPREL and ADD_TLS. These are inserted
when an initial-exec global variable is encountered by
PPCTargetLowering::LowerGlobalTLSAddress(), and later lowered to
machine instructions LDgotTPREL and ADD8TLS. LDgotTPREL is a pseudo
that uses the same LDrs support added for medium code model's LDtocL,
with a different relocation type.
The rest of the processing is straightforward.
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instruction (vmaddfp) to conform with IEEE to ensure the sign of a zero
result when resulting product is -0.0.
The -0.0 vector addend to vmaddfp is generated by a creating a vector
with full bits sets and then shifting each elements by 31-bits to the
left, resulting in a vector of 0x80000000 (or -0.0 as float).
The 'buildvec_canonicalize.ll' was adjusted to reflect this change and
the 'vec_mul.ll' was complemented with the float vector multiplication
test.
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When the CodeGenInfo is to be created for the PPC64 target machine,
a default code-model selection is converted to CodeModel::Medium
provided we are not targeting the Darwin OS. Defaults for Darwin
are unaffected.
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The default for 64-bit PowerPC is small code model, in which TOC entries
must be addressable using a 16-bit offset from the TOC pointer. Additionally,
only TOC entries are addressed via the TOC pointer.
With medium code model, TOC entries and data sections can all be addressed
via the TOC pointer using a 32-bit offset. Cooperation with the linker
allows 16-bit offsets to be used when these are sufficient, reducing the
number of extra instructions that need to be executed. Medium code model
also does not generate explicit TOC entries in ".section toc" for variables
that are wholly internal to the compilation unit.
Consider a load of an external 4-byte integer. With small code model, the
compiler generates:
ld 3, .LC1@toc(2)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc ei[TC],ei
With medium model, it instead generates:
addis 3, 2, .LC1@toc@ha
ld 3, .LC1@toc@l(3)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc ei[TC],ei
Here .LC1@toc@ha is a relocation requesting the upper 16 bits of the
32-bit offset of ei's TOC entry from the TOC base pointer. Similarly,
.LC1@toc@l is a relocation requesting the lower 16 bits. Note that if
the linker determines that ei's TOC entry is within a 16-bit offset of
the TOC base pointer, it will replace the "addis" with a "nop", and
replace the "ld" with the identical "ld" instruction from the small
code model example.
Consider next a load of a function-scope static integer. For small code
model, the compiler generates:
ld 3, .LC1@toc(2)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc test_fn_static.si[TC],test_fn_static.si
.type test_fn_static.si,@object
.local test_fn_static.si
.comm test_fn_static.si,4,4
For medium code model, the compiler generates:
addis 3, 2, test_fn_static.si@toc@ha
addi 3, 3, test_fn_static.si@toc@l
lwz 4, 0(3)
.type test_fn_static.si,@object
.local test_fn_static.si
.comm test_fn_static.si,4,4
Again, the linker may replace the "addis" with a "nop", calculating only
a 16-bit offset when this is sufficient.
Note that it would be more efficient for the compiler to generate:
addis 3, 2, test_fn_static.si@toc@ha
lwz 4, test_fn_static.si@toc@l(3)
The current patch does not perform this optimization yet. This will be
addressed as a peephole optimization in a later patch.
For the moment, the default code model for 64-bit PowerPC will remain the
small code model. We plan to eventually change the default to medium code
model, which matches current upstream GCC behavior. Note that the different
code models are ABI-compatible, so code compiled with different models will
be linked and execute correctly.
I've tested the regression suite and the application/benchmark test suite in
two ways: Once with the patch as submitted here, and once with additional
logic to force medium code model as the default. The tests all compile
cleanly, with one exception. The mandel-2 application test fails due to an
unrelated ABI compatibility with passing complex numbers. It just so happens
that small code model was incredibly lucky, in that temporary values in
floating-point registers held the expected values needed by the external
library routine that was called incorrectly. My current thought is to correct
the ABI problems with _Complex before making medium code model the default,
to avoid introducing this "regression."
Here are a few comments on how the patch works, since the selection code
can be difficult to follow:
The existing logic for small code model defines three pseudo-instructions:
LDtoc for most uses, LDtocJTI for jump table addresses, and LDtocCPT for
constant pool addresses. These are expanded by SelectCodeCommon(). The
pseudo-instruction approach doesn't work for medium code model, because
we need to generate two instructions when we match the same pattern.
Instead, new logic in PPCDAGToDAGISel::Select() intercepts the TOC_ENTRY
node for medium code model, and generates an ADDIStocHA followed by either
a LDtocL or an ADDItocL. These new node types correspond naturally to
the sequences described above.
The addis/ld sequence is generated for the following cases:
* Jump table addresses
* Function addresses
* External global variables
* Tentative definitions of global variables (common linkage)
The addis/addi sequence is generated for the following cases:
* Constant pool entries
* File-scope static global variables
* Function-scope static variables
Expanding to the two-instruction sequences at select time exposes the
instructions to subsequent optimization, particularly scheduling.
The rest of the processing occurs at assembly time, in
PPCAsmPrinter::EmitInstruction. Each of the instructions is converted to
a "real" PowerPC instruction. When a TOC entry needs to be created, this
is done here in the same manner as for the existing LDtoc, LDtocJTI, and
LDtocCPT pseudo-instructions (I factored out a new routine to handle this).
I had originally thought that if a TOC entry was needed for LDtocL or
ADDItocL, it would already have been generated for the previous ADDIStocHA.
However, at higher optimization levels, the ADDIStocHA may appear in a
different block, which may be assembled textually following the block
containing the LDtocL or ADDItocL. So it is necessary to include the
possibility of creating a new TOC entry for those two instructions.
Note that for LDtocL, we generate a new form of LD called LDrs. This
allows specifying the @toc@l relocation for the offset field of the LD
instruction (i.e., the offset is replaced by a SymbolLo relocation).
When the peephole optimization described above is added, we will need
to do similar things for all immediate-form load and store operations.
The seven "mcm-n.ll" test cases are kept separate because otherwise the
intermingling of various TOC entries and so forth makes the tests fragile
and hard to understand.
The above assumes use of an external assembler. For use of the
integrated assembler, new relocations are added and used by
PPCELFObjectWriter. Testing is done with "mcm-obj.ll", which tests for
proper generation of the various relocations for the same sequences
tested with the external assembler.
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In preparation for the FileCheck functionality change which will allow using
a variable later on the same line.
No functionality change.
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The last remaining bit is "bcl 20, 31, AnonSymbol", which I couldn't find the
instruction definition for. Only whitespace changes in assembly output.
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On PPC the stack pointer is X1, but ADJCALLSTACK writes R1.
Fixes PR14315: Register regmask dependency problem with misched.
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This patch lowers the llvm.floor, llvm.ceil, llvm.trunc, and
llvm.nearbyint to Altivec instruction when using 4 single-precision
float vectors.
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PPC64 target. The five tests modified herein test code generation that is
sensitive to the code model selected. So I've added -code-model=small to
the RUN commands for each.
Since small code model is the default, this has no effect for now; but this
prepares us for eventually changing the default to medium code model for PPC64.
Test changes verified with small and medium code model as default on
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu. All tests continue to pass.
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physical register as candidate for common subexpression elimination
in MachineCSE.
This fixes a bug on PowerPC in MultiSource/Applications/oggenc/oggenc
caused by MachineCSE invalidly merging two separate DYNALLOC insns.
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The RegMaskSlots contains 'r' slots while NewIdx and OldIdx are 'B'
slots. This broke the checks in the assertions.
This fixes PR14302.
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to be extended to a full register. This is modeled in the IR by marking
the return value (or argument) with a signext or zeroext attribute.
However, while these attributes are respected for function arguments,
they are currently ignored for function return values by the PowerPC
back-end. This patch updates PPCCallingConv.td to ask for the promotion
to i64, and fixes LowerReturn and LowerCallResult to implement it.
The new test case verifies that both arguments and return values are
properly extended when passing them; and also that the optimizers
understand incoming argument and return values are in fact guaranteed
by the ABI to be extended.
The patch caused a spurious breakage in CodeGen/PowerPC/coalesce-ext.ll,
since the test case used a "ret" instruction to create a use of an i32
value at the end of the function (to set up data flow as required for
what the test is intended to test). Since there's now an implicit
promotion to i64, that data flow no longer works as expected. To fix
this, this patch now adds an extra "add" to ensure we have an appropriate
use of the i32 value.
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The Z constraint specifies an r+r memory address, and the y modifier expands
to the "r, r" in the asm string. For this initial implementation, the base
register is forced to r0 (which has the special meaning of 0 for r+r addressing
on PowerPC) and the full address is taken in the second register. In the
future, this should be improved.
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