aiie/teensy/teensy-display.cpp

#include <ctype.h> // isgraph
#include <DMAChannel.h>

#include "teensy-display.h"
#include "iocompat.h"

#include "appleui.h"
// FIXME should be able to omit this include and rely on the xterns, which
// would prove it's linking properly
#include "font.h"
extern const unsigned char ucase_glyphs[512];
extern const unsigned char lcase_glyphs[256];
extern const unsigned char mousetext_glyphs[256];
extern const unsigned char interface_glyphs[256];

#include "globals.h"
#include "applevm.h"

#include <SPI.h>
#define _clock 75000000


#define PIN_RST 8
#define PIN_DC 9
#define PIN_CS 0
#define PIN_MOSI 26
#define PIN_MISO 1
#define PIN_SCK 27

#define SCREENINSET_X (18*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE)
#define SCREENINSET_Y (13*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE)

// RGB map of each of the lowres colors
const uint16_t loresPixelColors[16] = { 0x0000, // 0 black
					 0xC006, // 1 magenta
					 0x0010, // 2 dark blue
					 0xA1B5, // 3 purple
					 0x0480, // 4 dark green
					 0x6B4D, // 5 dark grey
					 0x1B9F, // 6 med blue
					 0x0DFD, // 7 light blue
					 0x92A5, // 8 brown
					 0xF8C5, // 9 orange
					 0x9555, // 10 light gray
					 0xFCF2, // 11 pink
					 0x07E0, // 12 green
					 0xFFE0, // 13 yellow
					 0x87F0, // 14 aqua
					 0xFFFF  // 15 white
};

// This definition can't live in the class header because of the
// DMAMEM adornment
DMAMEM uint16_t dmaBuffer[TEENSYDISPLAY_HEIGHT][TEENSYDISPLAY_WIDTH];

#define RGBto565(r,g,b) ((((r) & 0xF8) << 8) | (((g) & 0xFC) << 3) | ((b) >> 3))
#define _565toR(c) ( ((c) & 0xF800) >> 8 )
#define _565toG(c) ( ((c) & 0x07E0) >> 3 )
#define _565toB(c) ( ((c) & 0x001F) << 3 )
#define luminanceFromRGB(r,g,b) ( ((r)*0.2126) + ((g)*0.7152) + ((b)*0.0722) )


ILI9341_t3n tft = ILI9341_t3n(PIN_CS, PIN_DC, PIN_RST, PIN_MOSI, PIN_SCK, PIN_MISO);

DMAChannel dmatx;
DMASetting dmaSetting;


TeensyDisplay::TeensyDisplay()
{
  memset(dmaBuffer, 0x80, sizeof(dmaBuffer));

  tft.begin(_clock);
  tft.setRotation(3);
  tft.setFrameBuffer((uint16_t *)dmaBuffer);
  tft.useFrameBuffer(true);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);

  driveIndicator[0] = driveIndicator[1] = false;
  driveIndicatorDirty = true;
}

TeensyDisplay::~TeensyDisplay()
{
}

void TeensyDisplay::flush()
{
  // Nothing to flush, b/c the DMA driver is regularly flushing everything
}

void TeensyDisplay::redraw()
{
  g_ui->drawStaticUIElement(UIeOverlay);

  if (g_vm && g_ui) {
    g_ui->drawOnOffUIElement(UIeDisk1_state, ((AppleVM *)g_vm)->DiskName(0)[0] == '\0');
    g_ui->drawOnOffUIElement(UIeDisk2_state, ((AppleVM *)g_vm)->DiskName(1)[0] == '\0');
  }
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawImageOfSizeAt(const uint8_t *img, 
				      uint16_t sizex, uint8_t sizey, 
				      uint16_t wherex, uint8_t wherey)
{
  uint8_t r, g, b;

  for (uint8_t y=0; y<sizey; y++) {
    for (uint16_t x=0; x<sizex; x++) {
      r = pgm_read_byte(&img[(y*sizex + x)*3 + 0]);
      g = pgm_read_byte(&img[(y*sizex + x)*3 + 1]);
      b = pgm_read_byte(&img[(y*sizex + x)*3 + 2]);
      dmaBuffer[y+wherey][x+wherex] = RGBto565(r,g,b);
    }
  }
}

void TeensyDisplay::blit()
{
  // Start DMA transfers if they aren't running
  if (!tft.asyncUpdateActive())
    tft.updateScreenAsync(true);
  
  // draw overlay, if any, occasionally
  {
    static uint32_t nextMessageTime = 0;
    if (millis() >= nextMessageTime) {
      if (overlayMessage[0]) {
	drawString(M_SELECTDISABLED, 1, TEENSYDISPLAY_HEIGHT - (16 + 12)*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE, overlayMessage);
      }
      nextMessageTime = millis() + 10; // DEBUGGING FIXME make 1000 again
    }
  }
}

void TeensyDisplay::blit(AiieRect r)
{
  // Nothing to do here, since we're regularly blitting the whole screen via DMA
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawUIPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color)
{
  // These pixels are just cached in the buffer; they're not drawn directly.
  dmaBuffer[y][x] = color;
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color)
{
  tft.drawPixel(x,y,color);
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
  uint16_t color16 = ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | ((b & 0xF8) >> 3);

  drawPixel(x,y,color16);
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawCharacter(uint8_t mode, uint16_t x, uint8_t y, char c)
{
  int8_t xsize = 8,
    ysize = 0x07;

  uint16_t offPixel, onPixel;
  switch (mode) {
  case M_NORMAL:
    onPixel = 0xFFFF;
    offPixel = 0x0010;
    break;
  case M_SELECTED:
    onPixel = 0x0000;
    offPixel = 0xFFFF;
    break;
  case M_DISABLED:
  default:
    onPixel = 0x7BEF;
    offPixel = 0x0000;
    break;
  case M_SELECTDISABLED:
    onPixel = 0x7BEF;
    offPixel = 0xFFE0;
    break;
  case M_PLAIN:
    onPixel = 0xFFFF;
    offPixel = 0x0000;
    break;
  }

  // This does not scale when drawing, because drawPixel scales.
  const unsigned char *ch = asciiToAppleGlyph(c);
  for (int8_t y_off = 0; y_off <= ysize; y_off++) {
    for (int8_t x_off = 0; x_off <= xsize; x_off++) {
      if (*ch & (1 << (x_off))) {
        drawUIPixel(x + x_off, y + y_off, onPixel);
      } else {
        drawUIPixel(x + x_off, y + y_off, offPixel);
      }
    }
    ch++;
  }
}

void TeensyDisplay::drawString(uint8_t mode, uint16_t x, uint8_t y, const char *str)
{
  int8_t xsize = 8; // width of a char in this font                                                 

  for (int8_t i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
    drawCharacter(mode, x, y, str[i]);
    x += xsize; // fixme: any inter-char spacing?                                                   
    if (x >= 320) break; // FIXME constant - and pre-scaling, b/c that's in drawCharacter           
  }
}

void TeensyDisplay::clrScr(uint8_t coloridx)
{
  if (coloridx == c_black) {
    memset(dmaBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(dmaBuffer));
  } else if (coloridx == c_white) {
    memset(dmaBuffer, 0xFF, sizeof(dmaBuffer));
  } else {
    uint16_t color16 = loresPixelColors[c_black];
    if (coloridx < 16)
      color16 = loresPixelColors[coloridx];
    // This could be faster - make one line, then memcpy the line to the other
    // lines?
    for (uint8_t y=0; y<TEENSYDISPLAY_HEIGHT; y++) {
      for (uint16_t x=0; x<TEENSYDISPLAY_WIDTH; x++) {
	dmaBuffer[y][x] = color16;
      }
    }
  }
}

inline uint16_t blendColors(uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
{
  // Straight linear average doesn't work well for inverted text, because the
  // whites overwhelm the blacks.
  //return ((uint32_t)a + (uint32_t)b)/2;

#if 0
  // Testing a logarithmic color scale. My theory was that, since our
  // colors here are mostly black or white, it would be reasonable to
  // use a log scale of the average to bump up the brightness a
  // little. In practice, it's not really legible.
  return RGBto565(  (uint8_t)(logfn((_565toR(a) + _565toR(b))/2)),
		    (uint8_t)(logfn((_565toG(a) + _565toG(b))/2)),
		    (uint8_t)(logfn((_565toB(a) + _565toB(b))/2))  );
#endif
  
  // Doing an R/G/B average works okay for legibility. It's not great for
  // inverted text.
  return RGBto565(  (_565toR(a) + _565toR(b))/2,
		    (_565toG(a) + _565toG(b))/2,
		    (_565toB(a) + _565toB(b))/2  );

}

// This was called with the expectation that it can draw every one of
// the 560x192 pixels that could be addressed. If TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE
// is 1, then we have half of that horizontal resolution - so we need
// to be creative and blend neighboring pixels together.
void TeensyDisplay::cachePixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint8_t color)
{
#if TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE == 1
  // This is the case where we need to blend together neighboring
  // pixels, because we don't have enough physical screen resoultion.
  if (x&1) {
    uint16_t origColor = dmaBuffer[y+SCREENINSET_Y][(x>>1)*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+SCREENINSET_X];
    uint16_t newColor = (uint16_t) loresPixelColors[color];
    if (g_displayType == m_blackAndWhite) {
      // There are four reasonable decisions here: if either pixel
      // *was* on, then it's on; if both pixels *were* on, then it's
      // on; and if the blended value of the two pixels were on, then
      // it's on; or if the blended value of the two is above some
      // certain overall brightness, then it's on. This is the last of
      // those - where the brightness cutoff is defined in the bios as
      // g_luminanceCutoff.
      uint16_t blendedColor = blendColors(origColor, newColor);
      uint16_t luminance = luminanceFromRGB(_565toR(blendedColor),
					    _565toG(blendedColor),
					    _565toB(blendedColor));
      cacheDoubleWidePixel(x>>1,y,(uint16_t)((luminance >= g_luminanceCutoff) ? 0xFFFF : 0x0000));
    } else {
      cacheDoubleWidePixel(x>>1,y,color);
      // Else if it's black, we leave whatever was in the other pixel.
    }
  } else {
    // The even pixels always draw.
    cacheDoubleWidePixel(x>>1,y,color);
  }
#else
  // we have enough resolution to show all the pixels, so just do it
  x = (x * TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE)/2;
  for (int yoff=0; yoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; yoff++) {
    for (int xoff=0; xoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; xoff++) {
      dmaBuffer[y*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+yoff+SCREENINSET_Y][x+xoff+SCREENINSET_X] = color;
    }
  }
#endif
}


void TeensyDisplay::cacheDoubleWidePixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color16)
{
  for (int yoff=0; yoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; yoff++) {
    for (int xoff=0; xoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; xoff++) {
      dmaBuffer[(y*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+yoff+SCREENINSET_Y)][x*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+xoff+SCREENINSET_X] = color16;
    }
  }
}

// "DoubleWide" means "please double the X because I'm in low-res
// width mode".
void TeensyDisplay::cacheDoubleWidePixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint8_t color)
{
  uint16_t color16;
  color16 = loresPixelColors[(( color & 0x0F )     )];
  
  for (int yoff=0; yoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; yoff++) {
    for (int xoff=0; xoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; xoff++) {
      dmaBuffer[(y*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+yoff+SCREENINSET_Y)][x*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+xoff+SCREENINSET_X] = color16;
    }
  }
}

// This exists for 4bpp optimization. We could totally call
// cacheDoubleWidePixel twice, but the (x&1) pfutzing is messy if
// we're just storing both halves anyway...
void TeensyDisplay::cache2DoubleWidePixels(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, 
					   uint8_t colorA, uint8_t colorB)
{
  for (int yoff=0; yoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; yoff++) {
    for (int xoff=0; xoff<TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE; xoff++) {
      dmaBuffer[(y*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+yoff+SCREENINSET_Y)][x*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+2*xoff+SCREENINSET_X] = loresPixelColors[colorA];
      dmaBuffer[(y*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+yoff+SCREENINSET_Y)][x*TEENSYDISPLAY_SCALE+1+2*xoff+SCREENINSET_X] = loresPixelColors[colorB];
    }
  }
}

inline double logfn(double x)
{
  // At a value of x=255, log(base 1.022)(x) is 254.636.
  return log(x)/log(1.022);
}
  


uint32_t TeensyDisplay::frameCount()
{
  return tft.frameCount();
}