Warp-SE/cpld/RAM.v

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module RAM(
/* MC68HC000 interface */
input CLK, input [21:1] A, input nWE, input nAS, input nLDS, input nUDS,
/* AS cycle detection */
input BACT,
/* Select and ready signals */
input RAMCS, input ROMCS, output reg RAMReady,
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/* Refresh Counter Interface */
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input RefReqIn, input RefUrgIn,
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/* DRAM and NOR flash interface */
output [11:0] RA, output nRAS, output reg nCAS,
output nLWE, output nUWE, output nOE, output nROMCS, output nROMWE);
/* BACT saved from last cycle */
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reg BACTr; always @(posedge CLK) BACTr <= BACT;
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/* RAM control state */
reg [2:0] RS = 0;
reg RAMEN = 0;
reg Once = 0;
reg RASEL = 0;
reg CAS = 0;
reg RASrr = 0;
reg RASrf = 0;
/* Refresh command generation */
reg RefDone; // Refresh done "remember"
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if (!RefReqIn && !RefUrgIn) RefDone <= 0;
else if (RS==4 || RS==5) RefDone <= 1;
end
wire RefReq = RefReqIn && !RefDone;
wire RefUrg = RefUrgIn && !RefDone;
/* RAM control signals */
assign nRAS = !((!nAS && RAMCS && RAMEN) || RASrr || RASrf);
assign nOE = !((!nAS && nWE)); // Shared with ROM
assign nLWE = !((!nAS && !nWE && !nLDS && RAMEN));
assign nUWE = !((!nAS && !nWE && !nUDS && RAMEN));
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/* ROM control signals */
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assign nROMCS = !ROMCS;
assign nROMWE = !((!nAS && !nWE));
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/* RAM address mux (and ROM address on RA8) */
// RA11 doesn't do anything so both should be identical.
assign RA[11] = !RASEL ? A[19] : A[20]; // ROM address 19
assign RA[03] = !RASEL ? A[19] : A[20];
// RA10 has only row so different rows but same column.
assign RA[10] = !RASEL ? A[17] : A[07];
assign RA[02] = !RASEL ? A[16] : A[07];
// Remainder of RA bus is unpaired
assign RA[09] = !RASEL ? A[15] : A[08];
assign RA[08] = !RASEL ? A[18] : A[21]; // ROM address 18
assign RA[07] = !RASEL ? A[14] : A[06];
assign RA[06] = !RASEL ? A[13] : A[05];
assign RA[05] = !RASEL ? A[12] : A[04];
assign RA[04] = !RASEL ? A[11] : A[03];
assign RA[01] = !RASEL ? A[10] : A[02];
assign RA[00] = !RASEL ? A[09] : A[01];
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wire RefFromRS0 = ((RefReq && BACT && !BACTr && !RAMCS) ||
(RefUrg && !BACT) ||
(RefUrg && BACT && !RAMEN));
wire RefFromRS2 = RefUrg;
wire RAMStart = BACT && RAMCS && RAMEN;
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always @(posedge CLK) begin
case (RS[2:0])
0: begin
if (RAMStart) begin
RS <= 1;
RASEL <= 1;
CAS <= 1;
RASrr <= 1;
end else if (RefFromRS0) begin
RS <= 3;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 1;
RASrr <= 0;
end else begin
RS <= 0;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 0;
end
end 1: begin
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RS <= 2;
RASEL <= 1;
CAS <= 1;
RASrr <= 0;
end 2: begin
if (RefFromRS2) begin
RS <= 3;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 1;
RASrr <= 0;
end else begin
RS <= 7;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 0;
end
end 3: begin
RS <= 4;
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RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 1;
RASrr <= 1;
end 4: begin
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RS <= 5;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 1;
end 5: begin
RS <= 6;
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RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 0;
end 6: begin
RS <= 7;
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RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 0;
end 7: begin
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RS <= 0;
RASEL <= 0;
CAS <= 0;
RASrr <= 0;
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end
endcase
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end
always @(negedge CLK) RASrf <= RS==1;
always @(negedge CLK) nCAS <= !CAS;
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/* RAM state control */
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if (RS==0 && RefFromRS0) RAMEN <= 0;
else if (RS==1) RAMEN <= 0;
else if (!BACT && RS==7) RAMEN <= 1;
else if (!BACT && RS==0) RAMEN <= 1;
else if (!Once && RS==7) RAMEN <= 1;
else if (!Once && RS==0) RAMEN <= 1; // not needed?
end
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if (!BACT) Once <= 0;
else if (RS==0 && RAMStart) Once <= 1;
end
/* RAM ready signal */
always @(posedge CLK) begin
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RAMReady <= (BACT && RAMReady) || (RS==7) || (RS==0 && !RefFromRS0);
end
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endmodule