GR8RAM/cpld/GR8RAM.v

module GR8RAM(C25M, PHI0, nRES, nRESout,
			  nIOSEL, nDEVSEL, nIOSTRB,
			  SetFW,
			  RA, nWE, RD, RDdir,
			  SBA, SA, nRCS, nRAS, nCAS, nSWE, DQML, DQMH, RCKE, SD,
			  nFCS, FCK, MISO, MOSI);

	/* Clock signals */
	input C25M, PHI0;
	reg PHI0r1, PHI0r2;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin PHI0r1 <= PHI0; PHI0r2 <= PHI0r1; end

	/* Reset/brown-out detect synchronized inputs */
	input nRES;
	reg nRESr0, nRESr;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin nRESr0 <= nRES; nRESr <= nRESr0; end

	/* Long state counter: counts from 0 to $3FFF */
	reg [13:0] LS = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin if (PS==15) LS <= LS+1; end

	/* Init state */
	output reg nRESout = 0;
	reg [2:0] IS = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		if (IS==7) nRESout <= 1;
		else if (PS==15) begin
			if (LS==14'h1FCE) IS <= 1; // PC all + load mode
			else if (LS==14'h1FCF) IS <= 4; // AREF pause, SPI select
			else if (LS==14'h1FFA) IS <= 5; // SPI flash command
			else if (LS==14'h1FFF) IS <= 6; // Flash load driver
			else if (LS==14'h3FFF) IS <= 7; // Operating mode
		end
	end

	/* Apple IO area select signals */
	input nIOSEL, nDEVSEL, nIOSTRB;

	/* Apple address bus */
	input [15:0] RA; input nWE;

	/* Apple select signals */
	wire ROMSpecSEL = RA[15:12]==4'hC && RA[11:8]!=4'h0;
	wire BankSpecSEL = RA[3:0]==4'hF;
	wire REGSpecSEL = RA[15:12]==4'hC && RA[11:8]==4'h0 && RA[7] && REGEN;
	wire RAMSpecSEL = REGSpecSEL && RA[3:0]==4'h3 && (~SetLim1M || Addr[23:20]==0) && (~SetLim8M || ~Addr[23]);
	wire AddrHSpecSEL = REGSpecSEL && RA[3:0]==4'h2;
	wire AddrMSpecSEL = REGSpecSEL && RA[3:0]==4'h1;
	wire AddrLSpecSEL = REGSpecSEL && RA[3:0]==4'h0;
	reg ROMSpecSELr, RAMSpecSELr, nWEr;
	wire BankSEL = REGEN && ~nDEVSEL && BankSpecSEL;
	wire RAMSEL = ~nDEVSEL && RAMSpecSELr;
	wire RAMWR = RAMSEL && ~nWEr;
	wire AddrHSEL = REGEN && ~nDEVSEL && AddrHSpecSEL;
	wire AddrMSEL = REGEN && ~nDEVSEL && AddrMSpecSEL;
	wire AddrLSEL = REGEN && ~nDEVSEL && AddrLSpecSEL;
	always @(posedge PHI0) begin
		ROMSpecSELr <= ROMSpecSEL;
		RAMSpecSELr <= RAMSpecSEL;
		nWEr <= nWE;
	end
	
	/* IOROMEN and REGEN control */
	reg IOROMEN = 0;
	reg REGEN = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M, negedge nRESr) begin
		if (~nRESr) begin
			IOROMEN <= 0;
			REGEN <= 0;
		end else if (PS==8 && ~nIOSTRB && RA[10:0]==11'h7FF) begin
			IOROMEN <= 0;
		end else if (PS==8 && ~nIOSEL) begin
			IOROMEN <= 1;
			REGEN <= 1;
		end
	end

	/* Apple data bus */
	inout [7:0] RD = RDdir ? 8'bZ : RDD[7:0];
	reg [7:0] RDD;
	output RDdir = ~(PHI0r2 && nWE && PHI0 &&
		(~nDEVSEL || ~nIOSEL || (~nIOSTRB && IOROMEN)));

	/* Slinky address registers */
	reg [23:0] Addr = 0;
	reg AddrIncL = 0;
	reg AddrIncM = 0;
	reg AddrIncH = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M, negedge nRESr) begin
		if (~nRESr) begin
			Addr[23:0] <= 24'h000000;
			AddrIncL <= 0;
			AddrIncM <= 0;
			AddrIncH <= 0;
		end else begin
			if (PS==8 && RAMSEL) AddrIncL <= 1;
			else AddrIncL <= 0;

			if (PS==8 && AddrLSEL && ~nWEr) begin
				Addr[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
				AddrIncM <= Addr[7] && ~RD[7];
			end else if (AddrIncL) begin
				Addr[7:0] <= Addr[7:0]+1;
				AddrIncM <= Addr[7:0]==8'hFF;
			end else AddrIncM <= 0;

			if (PS==8 && AddrMSEL && ~nWEr) begin
				Addr[15:8] <= RD[7:0];
				AddrIncH <= Addr[15] && ~RD[7];
			end else if (AddrIncM) begin
				Addr[15:8] <= Addr[15:8]+1;
				AddrIncH <= Addr[15:8]==8'hFF;
			end else AddrIncH <= 0;

			if (PS==8 && AddrHSEL && ~nWEr) begin
				Addr[23:16] <= RD[7:0];
			end else if (AddrIncH) begin
				Addr[23:16] <= Addr[23:16]+1;
			end
		end
	end

	/* ROM bank register */
	reg Bank = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M, negedge nRESr) begin
		if (~nRESr) Bank <= 0;
		else if (PS==8 && BankSEL && ~nWEr) begin
			Bank <= RD[0];
		end
	end

	/* SPI flash */
	output nFCS = ~FCS;
	reg FCS = 0;
	output reg FCK = 0;
	inout MOSI = MOSIOE ? MOSIout : 1'bZ;
	reg MOSIOE = 0;
	reg MOSIout;
	input MISO;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		case (PS[3:0])
			0: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 1: begin // ACT
				FCK <= ~(IS==5 || IS==6);
			end 2: begin // RD
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 3: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5 || IS==6);
			end 4: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 5: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5 || IS==6);
			end 6: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 7: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5 || IS==6);
			end 8: begin // WR AP
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 9: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5);
			end 10: begin // PC all
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 11: begin // AREF
				FCK <= ~(IS==5);
			end 12: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 13: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5);
			end 14: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= 1'b1;
			end 15: begin // NOP CKE
				FCK <= ~(IS==5);
			end
		endcase
		FCS <= IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6;
		MOSIOE <= IS==5;
	end

	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		case (PS[3:0])
			1, 2: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Command bit 7
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 23
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 15
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 7
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 3, 4: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Command bit 6
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 22
					3'h5: MOSIout <= SetFW[1]; // Address bit 14
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 6
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 5, 6: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b1; // Command bit 5
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 21
					3'h5: MOSIout <= SetFW[0]; // Address bit 13
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 5
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 7, 8: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b1; // Command bit 4
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 20
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 12
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 4
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 9, 10: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b1; // Command bit 3
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 19
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 11
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 3
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 11, 12: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Command bit 2
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 18
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 10
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 2
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 13, 14: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b1; // Command bit 1
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 16
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 9
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 1
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 15, 0: begin
				case (LS[2:0])
					3'h3: MOSIout <= 1'b1; // Command bit 0
					3'h4: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 15
					3'h5: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 7
					3'h6: MOSIout <= 1'b0; // Address bit 0
					default MOSIout <= 1'b0;
				endcase
			end 
		endcase
	end

	input [1:0] SetFW;
	wire SetRF = SetFW[1:0] != 2'b11;
	wire SetLim1M = SetFW[1];
	wire SetLim8M = SetFW[1:0] != 2'b00;

	/* SDRAM data bus */
	inout [7:0] SD = SDOE ? WRD[7:0] : 8'bZ;
	reg [7:0] WRD;
	reg SDOE = 0;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		case (PS[3:0])
			0: begin // NOP CKE
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 1: begin // ACT
			end 2: begin // RD
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 3: begin // NOP CKE
			end 4: begin // NOP CKE
				if (AddrLSpecSEL) RDD[7:0] <= Addr[7:0];
				else if (AddrMSpecSEL) RDD[7:0] <= Addr[15:8];
				else if (AddrHSpecSEL && SetRF) RDD[7:0] <= Addr[23:16];
				else if (AddrHSpecSEL && ~SetRF) RDD[7:0] <= {4'hF, Addr[19:16]};
				else RDD[7:0] <= SD[7:0];
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 5: begin // NOP CKE
			end 6: begin // NOP CKE
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 7: begin // NOP CKE
			end 8: begin // WR AP
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 9: begin // NOP CKE
			end 10: begin // PC all
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 11: begin // AREF
			end 12: begin // NOP CKE
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 13: begin // NOP CKE
			end 14: begin // NOP CKE
				if (IS==6) WRD[7:0] <= { MISO, MOSI, WRD[5:0] };
				else WRD[7:0] <= RD[7:0];
			end 15: begin // NOP CKE
			end
		endcase
	end

	reg [3:0] PS = 0;
	wire PSStart = PS==0 && PHI0r1 && ~PHI0r2;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		if (PSStart) PS <= 1;
		else if (PS==0) PS <= 0;
		else PS <= PS+1;
	end

	/* SDRAM address/command */
	output reg RCKE = 1;
	output reg nRCS = 1;
	output reg nRAS = 1;
	output reg nCAS = 1;
	output reg nSWE = 1;
	wire RefReqd = LS[1:0] == 2'b11;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		case (PS[3:0])
			0: begin // NOP CKE / CKD
				RCKE <= PSStart;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;	
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 1: begin // ACT CKE / NOP CKD
				RCKE <= IS==6 || (((ROMSpecSELr && nWEr) || RAMSpecSELr) && IS==7);
				nRCS <= ~(IS==6 || (((ROMSpecSELr && nWEr) || RAMSpecSELr) && IS==7));
				nRAS <= 1'b0;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 2: begin // RD CKE / NOP CKD
				RCKE <= (ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && nWEr && IS==7;
				nRCS <= ~((ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && nWEr && IS==7);
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b0;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 3: begin // NOP CKE / CKD
				RCKE <= (ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && nWEr && IS==7;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 4: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 5: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 6: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 7: begin // NOP CKE / CKD
				RCKE <= IS==6 || (RAMWR && IS==7);
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 8: begin // WR AP / NOP CKE (WR AP)
				// NOP CKD / WR AP
				RCKE <= IS==6 || (RAMWR && IS==7);
				nRCS <= ~(IS==6 || (RAMWR && IS==7));
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b0;
				nSWE <= 1'b0;
				SDOE <= IS==6 || (RAMWR && IS==7);
			end 9: begin // NOP CKE / NOP CKD
				RCKE <= (IS==6) || ((ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && IS==7) || 
					 (RefReqd && (IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6 || IS==7));
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 10: begin // PC all / NOP CKD (PC all)
				RCKE <= (IS==6) || ((ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && IS==7) ||
					(RefReqd && (IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6 || IS==7));
				nRCS <= ~((IS==6) || ((ROMSpecSELr || RAMSpecSELr) && IS==7) ||
					(RefReqd && (IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6 || IS==7)));
				nRAS <= 1'b0;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b0;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 11: begin // AREF / NOP CKD (AREF)
				RCKE <= RefReqd && (IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6 || IS==7);
				nRCS <= ~(RefReqd && (IS==4 || IS==5 || IS==6 || IS==7));
				nRAS <= 1'b0;
				nCAS <= 1'b0;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 12: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 13: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 14: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end 15: begin // NOP CKD
				RCKE <= 1'b0;
				nRCS <= 1'b1;
				nRAS <= 1'b1;
				nCAS <= 1'b1;
				nSWE <= 1'b1;
				SDOE <= 0;
			end
		endcase
	end
	output reg DQML = 1;
	output reg DQMH = 1;
	output reg [1:0] SBA;
	output reg [12:0] SA;
	always @(posedge C25M) begin
		case (PS[3:0])
			0: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 1: begin // ACT
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				if (IS==6) begin
					SBA[1:0] <= { 2'b10 };
					SA[12:0] <= { 10'b0011000100, LS[12:10] };
				end else if (RAMSpecSELr) begin
					SBA[1:0] <= { 1'b0, Addr[23] && SetRF };
					SA[12:0] <= { SetRF ? Addr [22:20] : 3'b000, Addr[19:10]};
				end else begin
					SBA[1:0] <= 2'b10;
					SA[12:0] <= { 10'b0011000100, Bank, RA[11:10] };
				end
			end 2: begin // RD
				if (RAMSpecSELr) begin
					SBA[1:0] <= { 1'b0, Addr[23] && SetRF };
					SA[12:0] <= { 4'b0011, Addr[9:1] };
					DQML <= Addr[0];
					DQMH <= ~Addr[0];
				end else begin
					SBA[1:0] <= 2'b10;
					SA[12:0] <= { 4'b0011, RA[9:1]};
					DQML <= RA[0];
					DQMH <= ~RA[0];
				end
			end 3: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 4: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 5: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 6: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 7: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 8: begin // WR AP
				if (IS==6) begin
					SBA[1:0] <= 2'b10;
					SA[12:0] <= { 4'b0011, LS[9:1] };
					DQML <= LS[0];
					DQMH <= ~LS[0];
				end else begin
					SBA[1:0] <= { 1'b0, Addr[23] && SetLim8M && SetRF };
					SA[12:0] <= { 4'b0011, Addr[9:1] };
					DQML <= Addr[0];
					DQMH <= ~Addr[0];
				end
			end 9: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 10: begin // PC all
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 11: begin // AREF / load mode
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0001000100000;
			end 12: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 13: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 14: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end 15: begin // NOP CKE
				DQML <= 1'b1;
				DQMH <= 1'b1;
				SBA[1:0] <= 2'b00;
				SA[12:0] <= 13'b0011000100000;
			end
		endcase
	end
endmodule