When the CodeGenInfo is to be created for the PPC64 target machine,
a default code-model selection is converted to CodeModel::Medium
provided we are not targeting the Darwin OS. Defaults for Darwin
are unaffected.
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The default for 64-bit PowerPC is small code model, in which TOC entries
must be addressable using a 16-bit offset from the TOC pointer. Additionally,
only TOC entries are addressed via the TOC pointer.
With medium code model, TOC entries and data sections can all be addressed
via the TOC pointer using a 32-bit offset. Cooperation with the linker
allows 16-bit offsets to be used when these are sufficient, reducing the
number of extra instructions that need to be executed. Medium code model
also does not generate explicit TOC entries in ".section toc" for variables
that are wholly internal to the compilation unit.
Consider a load of an external 4-byte integer. With small code model, the
compiler generates:
ld 3, .LC1@toc(2)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc ei[TC],ei
With medium model, it instead generates:
addis 3, 2, .LC1@toc@ha
ld 3, .LC1@toc@l(3)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc ei[TC],ei
Here .LC1@toc@ha is a relocation requesting the upper 16 bits of the
32-bit offset of ei's TOC entry from the TOC base pointer. Similarly,
.LC1@toc@l is a relocation requesting the lower 16 bits. Note that if
the linker determines that ei's TOC entry is within a 16-bit offset of
the TOC base pointer, it will replace the "addis" with a "nop", and
replace the "ld" with the identical "ld" instruction from the small
code model example.
Consider next a load of a function-scope static integer. For small code
model, the compiler generates:
ld 3, .LC1@toc(2)
lwz 4, 0(3)
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC1:
.tc test_fn_static.si[TC],test_fn_static.si
.type test_fn_static.si,@object
.local test_fn_static.si
.comm test_fn_static.si,4,4
For medium code model, the compiler generates:
addis 3, 2, test_fn_static.si@toc@ha
addi 3, 3, test_fn_static.si@toc@l
lwz 4, 0(3)
.type test_fn_static.si,@object
.local test_fn_static.si
.comm test_fn_static.si,4,4
Again, the linker may replace the "addis" with a "nop", calculating only
a 16-bit offset when this is sufficient.
Note that it would be more efficient for the compiler to generate:
addis 3, 2, test_fn_static.si@toc@ha
lwz 4, test_fn_static.si@toc@l(3)
The current patch does not perform this optimization yet. This will be
addressed as a peephole optimization in a later patch.
For the moment, the default code model for 64-bit PowerPC will remain the
small code model. We plan to eventually change the default to medium code
model, which matches current upstream GCC behavior. Note that the different
code models are ABI-compatible, so code compiled with different models will
be linked and execute correctly.
I've tested the regression suite and the application/benchmark test suite in
two ways: Once with the patch as submitted here, and once with additional
logic to force medium code model as the default. The tests all compile
cleanly, with one exception. The mandel-2 application test fails due to an
unrelated ABI compatibility with passing complex numbers. It just so happens
that small code model was incredibly lucky, in that temporary values in
floating-point registers held the expected values needed by the external
library routine that was called incorrectly. My current thought is to correct
the ABI problems with _Complex before making medium code model the default,
to avoid introducing this "regression."
Here are a few comments on how the patch works, since the selection code
can be difficult to follow:
The existing logic for small code model defines three pseudo-instructions:
LDtoc for most uses, LDtocJTI for jump table addresses, and LDtocCPT for
constant pool addresses. These are expanded by SelectCodeCommon(). The
pseudo-instruction approach doesn't work for medium code model, because
we need to generate two instructions when we match the same pattern.
Instead, new logic in PPCDAGToDAGISel::Select() intercepts the TOC_ENTRY
node for medium code model, and generates an ADDIStocHA followed by either
a LDtocL or an ADDItocL. These new node types correspond naturally to
the sequences described above.
The addis/ld sequence is generated for the following cases:
* Jump table addresses
* Function addresses
* External global variables
* Tentative definitions of global variables (common linkage)
The addis/addi sequence is generated for the following cases:
* Constant pool entries
* File-scope static global variables
* Function-scope static variables
Expanding to the two-instruction sequences at select time exposes the
instructions to subsequent optimization, particularly scheduling.
The rest of the processing occurs at assembly time, in
PPCAsmPrinter::EmitInstruction. Each of the instructions is converted to
a "real" PowerPC instruction. When a TOC entry needs to be created, this
is done here in the same manner as for the existing LDtoc, LDtocJTI, and
LDtocCPT pseudo-instructions (I factored out a new routine to handle this).
I had originally thought that if a TOC entry was needed for LDtocL or
ADDItocL, it would already have been generated for the previous ADDIStocHA.
However, at higher optimization levels, the ADDIStocHA may appear in a
different block, which may be assembled textually following the block
containing the LDtocL or ADDItocL. So it is necessary to include the
possibility of creating a new TOC entry for those two instructions.
Note that for LDtocL, we generate a new form of LD called LDrs. This
allows specifying the @toc@l relocation for the offset field of the LD
instruction (i.e., the offset is replaced by a SymbolLo relocation).
When the peephole optimization described above is added, we will need
to do similar things for all immediate-form load and store operations.
The seven "mcm-n.ll" test cases are kept separate because otherwise the
intermingling of various TOC entries and so forth makes the tests fragile
and hard to understand.
The above assumes use of an external assembler. For use of the
integrated assembler, new relocations are added and used by
PPCELFObjectWriter. Testing is done with "mcm-obj.ll", which tests for
proper generation of the various relocations for the same sequences
tested with the external assembler.
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In preparation for the FileCheck functionality change which will allow using
a variable later on the same line.
No functionality change.
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The last remaining bit is "bcl 20, 31, AnonSymbol", which I couldn't find the
instruction definition for. Only whitespace changes in assembly output.
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On PPC the stack pointer is X1, but ADJCALLSTACK writes R1.
Fixes PR14315: Register regmask dependency problem with misched.
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This patch lowers the llvm.floor, llvm.ceil, llvm.trunc, and
llvm.nearbyint to Altivec instruction when using 4 single-precision
float vectors.
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PPC64 target. The five tests modified herein test code generation that is
sensitive to the code model selected. So I've added -code-model=small to
the RUN commands for each.
Since small code model is the default, this has no effect for now; but this
prepares us for eventually changing the default to medium code model for PPC64.
Test changes verified with small and medium code model as default on
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu. All tests continue to pass.
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physical register as candidate for common subexpression elimination
in MachineCSE.
This fixes a bug on PowerPC in MultiSource/Applications/oggenc/oggenc
caused by MachineCSE invalidly merging two separate DYNALLOC insns.
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The RegMaskSlots contains 'r' slots while NewIdx and OldIdx are 'B'
slots. This broke the checks in the assertions.
This fixes PR14302.
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to be extended to a full register. This is modeled in the IR by marking
the return value (or argument) with a signext or zeroext attribute.
However, while these attributes are respected for function arguments,
they are currently ignored for function return values by the PowerPC
back-end. This patch updates PPCCallingConv.td to ask for the promotion
to i64, and fixes LowerReturn and LowerCallResult to implement it.
The new test case verifies that both arguments and return values are
properly extended when passing them; and also that the optimizers
understand incoming argument and return values are in fact guaranteed
by the ABI to be extended.
The patch caused a spurious breakage in CodeGen/PowerPC/coalesce-ext.ll,
since the test case used a "ret" instruction to create a use of an i32
value at the end of the function (to set up data flow as required for
what the test is intended to test). Since there's now an implicit
promotion to i64, that data flow no longer works as expected. To fix
this, this patch now adds an extra "add" to ensure we have an appropriate
use of the i32 value.
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The Z constraint specifies an r+r memory address, and the y modifier expands
to the "r, r" in the asm string. For this initial implementation, the base
register is forced to r0 (which has the special meaning of 0 for r+r addressing
on PowerPC) and the full address is taken in the second register. In the
future, this should be improved.
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This patch expands the SEXTLOAD, ZEXTLOAD, and EXTLOAD operations for
vector types when altivec is enabled.
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parameters. Examples of these are:
struct { } a;
union { } b[256];
int a[0];
An empty aggregate has an address, although dereferencing that address is
pointless. When passed as a parameter, an empty aggregate does not consume
a protocol register, nor does it consume a doubleword in the parameter save
area. Passing an empty aggregate by reference passes an address just as
for any other aggregate. Returning an empty aggregate uses GPR3 as a hidden
address of the return value location, just as for any other aggregate.
The patch modifies PPCTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments_64SVR4 and
PPCTargetLowering::LowerCall_64SVR4 to properly skip empty aggregate
parameters passed by value. The handling of return values and by-reference
parameters was already correct.
Built on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu and tested with no new regressions.
A test case is included to test proper handling of empty aggregate
parameters on both sides of the function call protocol.
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This patch adds more support for vector type comparisons using altivec.
It adds correct support for v16i8, v8i16, v4i32, and v4f32 vector
types for comparison operators ==, !=, >, >=, <, and <=.
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ELF ABI.
A varargs parameter consisting of a single-precision floating-point value,
or of a single-element aggregate containing a single-precision floating-point
value, must be passed in the low-order (rightmost) four bytes of the
doubleword stack slot reserved for that parameter. If there are GPR protocol
registers remaining, the parameter must also be mirrored in the low-order
four bytes of the reserved GPR.
Prior to this patch, such parameters were being passed in the high-order
four bytes of the stack slot and the mirrored GPR.
The patch adds a new test case to verify the correct code generation.
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checks to avoid performing compile-time arithmetic on PPCDoubleDouble.
Now that APFloat supports arithmetic on PPCDoubleDouble, those checks
are no longer needed, and we can treat the type like any other.
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ELF subtarget.
The existing logic is used as a fallback to avoid any changes to the Darwin
ABI. PPC64 ELF now has two possible data layout strings: one for FreeBSD,
which requires 8-byte alignment, and a default string that requires
16-byte alignment.
I've added a test for PPC64 Linux to verify the 16-byte alignment. If
somebody wants to add a separate test for FreeBSD, that would be great.
Note that there is a companion patch to update the alignment information
in Clang, which I am committing now as well.
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structs having size 3, 5, 6, or 7. Such a struct must be passed and received
as right-justified within its register or memory slot. The problem is only
present for structs that are passed in registers.
Previously, as part of a patch handling all structs of size less than 8, I
added logic to rotate the incoming register so that the struct was left-
justified prior to storing the whole register. This was incorrect because
the address of the parameter had already been adjusted earlier to point to
the right-adjusted value in the storage slot. Essentially I had accidentally
accounted for the right-adjustment twice.
In this patch, I removed the incorrect logic and reorganized the code to make
the flow clearer.
The removal of the rotates changes the expected code generation, so test case
structsinregs.ll has been modified to reflect this. I also added a new test
case, jaggedstructs.ll, to demonstrate that structs of these sizes can now
be properly received and passed.
I've built and tested the code on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu with no new
regressions. I also ran the GCC compatibility test suite and verified that
earlier problems with these structs are now resolved, with no new regressions.
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test case on PowerPC caused by rounding errors when converting from a 64-bit
integer to a single-precision floating point. The reason for this are
double-rounding effects, since on PowerPC we have to convert to an
intermediate double-precision value first, which gets rounded to the
final single-precision result.
The patch fixes the problem by preparing the 64-bit integer so that the
first conversion step to double-precision will always be exact, and the
final rounding step will result in the correctly-rounded single-precision
result. The generated code sequence is equivalent to what GCC would generate.
When -enable-unsafe-fp-math is in effect, that extra effort is omitted
and we accept possible rounding errors (just like GCC does as well).
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For the PowerPC 64-bit ELF Linux ABI, aggregates of size less than 8
bytes are to be passed in the low-order bits ("right-adjusted") of the
doubleword register or memory slot assigned to them. A previous patch
addressed this for aggregates passed in registers. However, small
aggregates passed in the overflow portion of the parameter save area are
still being passed left-adjusted.
The fix is made in PPCTargetLowering::LowerCall_Darwin_Or_64SVR4 on the
caller side, and in PPCTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments_64SVR4 on
the callee side. The main fix on the callee side simply extends
existing logic for 1- and 2-byte objects to 1- through 7-byte objects,
and correcting a constant left over from 32-bit code. There is also a
fix to a bogus calculation of the offset to the following argument in
the parameter save area.
On the caller side, again a constant left over from 32-bit code is
fixed. Additionally, some code for 1, 2, and 4-byte objects is
duplicated to handle the 3, 5, 6, and 7-byte objects for SVR4 only. The
LowerCall_Darwin_Or_64SVR4 logic is getting fairly convoluted trying to
handle both ABIs, and I propose to separate this into two functions in a
future patch, at which time the duplication can be removed.
The patch adds a new test (structsinmem.ll) to demonstrate correct
passing of structures of all seven sizes. Eight dummy parameters are
used to force these structures to be in the overflow portion of the
parameter save area.
As a side effect, this corrects the case when aggregates passed in
registers are saved into the first eight doublewords of the parameter
save area: Previously they were stored left-justified, and now are
properly stored right-justified. This requires changing the expected
output of existing test case structsinregs.ll.
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On PowerPC, a bitcast of <16 x i8> to i128 may run through a code
path in ExpandRes_BITCAST that attempts to do an intermediate
bitcast to a <4 x i32> vector, and then construct the Hi and Lo parts
of the resulting i128 by pairing up two of those i32 vector elements
each. The code already recognizes that on a big-endian system, the
first two vector elements form the Hi part, and the final two vector
elements form the Lo part (vice-versa from the little-endian situation).
However, we also need to take endianness into account when forming each
of those separate pairs: on a big-endian system, vector element 0 is
the *high* part of the pair making up the Hi part of the result, and
vector element 1 is the low part of the pair. The code currently always
uses vector element 0 as the low part and vector element 1 as the high
part, as is appropriate for little-endian platforms only.
This patch fixes this by swapping the vector elements as they are
paired up as appropriate.
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For function calls on the 64-bit PowerPC SVR4 target, each parameter
is mapped to as many doublewords in the parameter save area as
necessary to hold the parameter. The first 13 non-varargs
floating-point values are passed in registers; any additional
floating-point parameters are passed in the parameter save area. A
single-precision floating-point parameter (32 bits) must be mapped to
the second (rightmost, low-order) word of its assigned doubleword
slot.
Currently LLVM violates this ABI requirement by mapping such a
parameter to the first (leftmost, high-order) word of its assigned
doubleword slot. This is internally self-consistent but will not
interoperate correctly with libraries compiled with an ABI-compliant
compiler.
This patch corrects the problem by adjusting the parameter addressing
on both sides of the calling convention.
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the compiler makes use of GPR0. However, there are two flavors of
GPR0 defined by the target: the 32-bit GPR0 (R0) and the 64-bit GPR0
(X0). The spill/reload code makes use of R0 regardless of whether we
are generating 32- or 64-bit code.
This patch corrects the problem in the obvious manner, using X0 and
ADDI8 for 64-bit and R0 and ADDI for 32-bit.
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the Altivec extensions were introduced. Its use is optional, and
allows the compiler to communicate to the operating system which
vector registers should be saved and restored during a context switch.
In practice, this information is ignored by the various operating
systems using the SVR4 ABI; the kernel saves and restores the entire
register state. Setting the VRSAVE register is no longer performed by
the AIX XL compilers, the IBM i compilers, or by GCC on Power Linux
systems. It seems best to avoid this logic within LLVM as well.
This patch avoids generating code to update and restore VRSAVE for the
PowerPC SVR4 ABIs (32- and 64-bit). The code remains in place for the
Darwin ABI.
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Vector compare using altivec 'vcmpxxx' instructions have as third argument
a vector register instead of CR one, different from integer and float-point
compares. This leads to a failure in code generation, where 'SelectSETCC'
expects a DAG with a CR register and gets vector register instead.
This patch changes the behavior by just returning a DAG with the
vector compare instruction based on the type. The patch also adds a testcase
for all vector types llvm defines.
It also included a fix on signed 5-bits predicates printing, where
signed values were not handled correctly as signed (char are unsigned by
default for PowerPC). This generates 'vspltisw' (vector splat)
instruction with SIM out of range.
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store when handling byval arguments. Thus preventing reordering of the store
with load with post-RA scheduler.
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XFAIL needs a trailing colon. Hopefully this will get the buildbots
happy again while Bill works on getting it passing.
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lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.{h,cpp}
Rename LowerFormalArguments_Darwin to LowerFormalArguments_Darwin_Or_64SVR4.
Rename LowerFormalArguments_SVR4 to LowerFormalArguments_32SVR4.
Receive small structs right-justified in LowerFormalArguments_Darwin_Or_64SVR4.
Rename LowerCall_Darwin to LowerCall_Darwin_Or_64SVR4.
Rename LowerCall_SVR4 to LowerCall_32SVR4.
Pass small structs right-justified in LowerCall_Darwin_Or_64SVR4.
test/CodeGen/PowerPC/structsinregs.ll
New test.
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nonvolatile condition register fields across calls under the SVR4 ABIs.
* With the 64-bit ABI, the save location is at a fixed offset of 8 from
the stack pointer. The frame pointer cannot be used to access this
portion of the stack frame since the distance from the frame pointer may
change with alloca calls.
* With the 32-bit ABI, the save location is just below the general
register save area, and is accessed via the frame pointer like the rest
of the save areas. This is an optional slot, so it must only be created
if any of CR2, CR3, and CR4 were modified.
* For both ABIs, save/restore logic is generated only if one of the
nonvolatile CR fields were modified.
I also took this opportunity to clean up an extra FIXME in
PPCFrameLowering.h. Save area offsets for 32-bit GPRs are meaningless
for the 64-bit ABI, so I removed them for correctness and efficiency.
Fixes PR13708 and partially also PR13623. It lets us enable exception handling
on PPC64.
Patch by William J. Schmidt!
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The RegisterCoalescer understands overlapping live ranges where one
register is defined as a copy of the other. With this change, register
allocators using LiveRegMatrix can do the same, at least for copies
between physical and virtual registers.
When a physreg is defined by a copy from a virtreg, allow those live
ranges to overlap:
%CL<def> = COPY %vreg11:sub_8bit; GR32_ABCD:%vreg11
%vreg13<def,tied1> = SAR32rCL %vreg13<tied0>, %CL<imp-use,kill>
We can assign %vreg11 to %ECX, overlapping the live range of %CL.
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We need to reserve space for the mandatory traceback fields,
though leaving them as zero is appropriate for now.
Although the ABI calls for these fields to be filled in fully, no
compiler on Linux currently does this, and GDB does not read these
fields. GDB uses the first word of zeroes during exception handling to
find the end of the function and the size field, allowing it to compute
the beginning of the function. DWARF information is used for everything
else. We need the extra 8 bytes of pad so the size field is found in
the right place.
As a comparison, GCC fills in a few of the fields -- language, number
of saved registers -- but ignores the rest. IBM's proprietary OSes do
make use of the full traceback table facility.
Patch by Bill Schmidt.
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traceback table on PowerPC64. This helps gdb handle exceptions. The other
mandatory fields are ignored by gdb and harder to implement so just add
there a FIXME.
Patch by Bill Schmidt. PR13641.
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Add subtargets for Freescale e500mc (32-bit) and e5500 (64-bit) to
the PowerPC backend.
Patch by Tobias von Koch.
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Allow load-immediates to be rematerialised in the register coalescer for
PPC. This makes test/CodeGen/PowerPC/big-endian-formal-args.ll fail,
because it relies on a register move getting emitted. The immediate load is
equivalent, so change this test case.
Patch by Tobias von Koch.
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