block frequency analyses. This differs substantially from the existing
block-placement pass in LLVM:
1) It operates on the Machine-IR in the CodeGen layer. This exposes much
more (and more precise) information and opportunities. Also, the
results are more stable due to fewer transforms ocurring after the
pass runs.
2) It uses the generalized probability and frequency analyses. These can
model static heuristics, code annotation derived heuristics as well
as eventual profile loading. By basing the optimization on the
analysis interface it can work from any (or a combination) of these
inputs.
3) It uses a more aggressive algorithm, both building chains from tho
bottom up to maximize benefit, and using an SCC-based walk to layout
chains of blocks in a profitable ordering without O(N^2) iterations
which the old pass involves.
The pass is currently gated behind a flag, and not enabled by default
because it still needs to grow some important features. Most notably, it
needs to support loop aligning and careful layout of loop structures
much as done by hand currently in CodePlacementOpt. Once it supports
these, and has sufficient testing and quality tuning, it should replace
both of these passes.
Thanks to Nick Lewycky and Richard Smith for help authoring & debugging
this, and to Jakob, Andy, Eric, Jim, and probably a few others I'm
forgetting for reviewing and answering all my questions. Writing
a backend pass is *sooo* much better now than it used to be. =D
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In machine code, you can't just replaceRegWith() the same way you can
replaceAllUsesWith() in IR. Virtual registers may have different
register classes that need to be merged first.
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Most instructions have some requirements for their register operands.
Usually, this is expressed as register class constraints in the
MCInstrDesc, but for inline assembly the constraints are encoded in the
flag words.
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to the landing pad. This will be used by the back-end to generate the jump
tables for dispatching the arriving longjmp in sjlj eh.
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The <undef> flag says that a MachineOperand doesn't read its register,
or doesn't depend on the previous value of its register.
A full register def never depends on the previous register value. A
partial register def may depend on the previous value if it is intended
to update part of a register.
For example:
%vreg10:dsub_0<def,undef> = COPY %vreg1
%vreg10:dsub_1<def> = COPY %vreg2
The first copy instruction defines the full %vreg10 register with the
bits not covered by dsub_0 defined as <undef>. It is not considered a
read of %vreg10.
The second copy modifies part of %vreg10 while preserving the rest. It
has an implicit read of %vreg10.
This patch adds a MachineOperand::readsReg() method to determine if an
operand reads its register.
Previously, this was modelled by adding a full-register <imp-def>
operand to the instruction. This approach makes it possible to
determine directly from a MachineOperand if it reads its register. No
scanning of MI operands is required.
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This intrinsic is used to pass the index of the function context to the back-end
for further processing. The back-end is in charge of filling in the rest of the
entries.
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This also enables domain swizzling for AVX code which required a few
trivial test changes.
The pass will be moved to lib/CodeGen shortly.
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The function will refuse to use a register class with fewer registers
than MinNumRegs. This can be used by clients to avoid accidentally
increase register pressure too much.
The default value of MinNumRegs=0 doesn't affect how constrainRegClass()
works.
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The getPrevIndex() function moves to the same slot in the previous
instruction. For getVNInfoBefore(), we just need the previous slot in
the same instruction.
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There is only one legitimate use remaining, in addIntervalsForSpills().
All other calls to hasPHIKill() are only used to update PHIKill flags.
The addIntervalsForSpills() function is part of the old spilling
framework, only used by linearscan.
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It is conservatively correct to keep the hasPHIKill flags, even after
deleting PHI-defs.
The calculation can be very expensive after taildup has created a
quadratic number of indirectbr edges in the CFG, and the hasPHIKill flag
isn't used for anything after RenumberValues().
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An improper SlotIndex->VNInfo lookup was leading to unsafe copy removal.
Fixes PR10920 401.bzip2 miscompile with no IV rewrite.
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Three out of four clients prefer this interface which is consistent with
extendIntervalEndTo() and LiveRangeCalc::extend().
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(The fix for the related failures on x86 is going to be nastier because we actually need Acquire memoperands attached to the atomic load instrs, etc.)
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with a vector condition); such selects become VSELECT codegen nodes.
This patch also removes VSETCC codegen nodes, unifying them with SETCC
nodes (codegen was actually often using SETCC for vector SETCC already).
This ensures that various DAG combiner optimizations kick in for vector
comparisons. Passes dragonegg bootstrap with no testsuite regressions
(nightly testsuite as well as "make check-all"). Patch mostly by
Nadav Rotem.
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init.trampoline and adjust.trampoline intrinsics, into two intrinsics
like in GCC. While having one combined intrinsic is tempting, it is
not natural because typically the trampoline initialization needs to
be done in one function, and the result of adjust trampoline is needed
in a different (nested) function. To get around this llvm-gcc hacks the
nested function lowering code to insert an additional parent variable
holding the adjust.trampoline result that can be accessed from the child
function. Dragonegg doesn't have the luxury of tweaking GCC code, so it
stored the result of adjust.trampoline in the memory GCC set aside for
the trampoline itself (this is always available in the child function),
and set up some new memory (using an alloca) to hold the trampoline.
Unfortunately this breaks Go which allocates trampoline memory on the
heap and wants to use it even after the parent has exited (!). Rather
than doing even more hacks to get Go working, it seemed best to just use
two intrinsics like in GCC. Patch mostly by Sanjoy Das.
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The landingpad instruction is lowered into the EXCEPTIONADDR and EHSELECTION
SDNodes. The information from the landingpad instruction is harvested by the
'AddLandingPadInfo' function. The new EH uses the current EH scheme in the
back-end. This will change once we switch over to the new scheme. (Reviewed by
Jakob!)
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This function doesn't have anything to do with spill weights, and MRI
already has functions for manipulating the register class of a virtual
register.
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This flag is true from isel to register allocation when the machine
function is required to be in SSA form. The TwoAddressInstructionPass
and PHIElimination passes clear the flag.
The SSA flag wil be used by the machine code verifier to check for SSA
form, and eventually an assertion can enforce it in +Asserts builds.
This will catch the common target error of creating machine code with
multiple defs of a virtual register.
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working on x86 (at least for trivial testcases); other architectures will
need more work so that they actually emit the appropriate instructions for
orderings stricter than 'monotonic'. (As far as I can tell, the ARM, PPC,
Mips, and Alpha backends need such changes.)
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AddLandingPadInfo takes a landingpad instruction and grabs all of the
information from it that it needs for EH table generation.
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There is still a bit more refactoring left to do in Targets. But we are now very
close to fixing all the layering issues in MC.
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TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl down to MCObjectFileInfo.
TargetAsmInfo is done to one last method. It's *almost* gone!
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to MCRegisterInfo. Also initialize the mapping at construction time.
This patch eliminate TargetRegisterInfo from TargetAsmInfo. It's another step
towards fixing the layering violation.
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This gets rid of some of the gory splitting details in RAGreedy and
makes them available to future SplitKit clients.
Slightly generalize the functionality to support multi-way splitting.
Specifically, SplitEditor::splitLiveThroughBlock() supports switching
between different register intervals in a block.
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RAGreedy::tryAssign will now evict interference from the preferred
register even when another register is free.
To support this, add the EvictionCost struct that counts how many hints
are broken by an eviction. We don't want to break one hint just to
satisfy another.
Rename canEvict to shouldEvict, and add the first bit of eviction policy
that doesn't depend on spill weights: Always make room in the preferred
register as long as the evictees can be split and aren't already
assigned to their preferred register.
Also make the CSR avoidance more accurate. When looking for a cheaper
register it is OK to use a new volatile register. Only CSR aliases that
have never been used before should be avoided.
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hasPredecessorHelper function allows predecessors to be cached to speed up
repeated invocations. This fixes PR10186.
X.isPredecessorOf(Y) now just calls Y.hasPredecessor(X)
Y.hasPredecessor(X) calls Y.hasPredecessorHelper(X, Visited, Worklist) with
empty Visited and Worklist sets (i.e. no caching over invocations).
Y.hasPredecessorHelper(X, Visited, Worklist) caches search state in Visited
and Worklist to speed up repeated calls. The Visited set is searched for X
before going to the worklist to further search the DAG if necessary.
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Add a MI->emitError() method that the backend can use to report errors
related to inline assembly. Call it from X86FloatingPoint.cpp when the
constraints are wrong.
This enables proper clang diagnostics from the backend:
$ clang -c pr30848.c
pr30848.c:5:12: error: Inline asm output regs must be last on the x87 stack
__asm__ ("" : "=u" (d)); /* { dg-error "output regs" } */
^
1 error generated.
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sink them into MC layer.
- Added MCInstrInfo, which captures the tablegen generated static data. Chang
TargetInstrInfo so it's based off MCInstrInfo.
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BranchProbabilityInfo (expect setEdgeWeight which is not available here).
Branch Weights are kept in MachineBasicBlocks. To turn off this analysis
set -use-mbpi=false.
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suffix (e.g. .xdata$myfunc). The suffix part isn't implemented yet, but
I'll get to it in the next patch.
Fix up all callers of the affected functions. Make them pass said suffix to
the function.
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When instructions are deleted, they leave tombstone SlotIndex entries.
The isZeroLength method should ignore these null indexes.
This causes RABasic to sometimes spill a callee-saved register in the
abi-isel.ll test, so don't run that test with -regalloc=basic. Prioritizing
register allocation according to spill weight can cause more registers to be
used.
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markers. In some cases a register def is dead on one path, but not on
another.
This is passing Clang self-hosting.
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this clang will use .debug_frame in, for example,
clang -g -c -m32 test.c
This matches gcc's behaviour. It looks like .debug_frame is a bit bigger
than .eh_frame, but has the big advantage of not being allocated.
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This makes a difference if a live interval is referring to a deleted
instruction. It can be important to insert an instruction before or after a
deleted instruction to avoid interference.
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This could happen when trying to use a value that had been eliminated after dead
code elimination and folding loads.
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give it a bit more responsibility. Also implement it for MachO.
If hacked to use cfi, 32 bit MachO will produce
.cfi_personality 155, L___gxx_personality_v0$non_lazy_ptr
and 64 bit will produce
.cfi_presonality ___gxx_personality_v0
The general idea is that .cfi_personality gets passed the final symbol. It is
up to codegen to produce it if using indirect representation (like 32 bit
MachO), but it is up to MC to decide which relocations to create.
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more callee-saved registers and introduce copies. Only allows it if scheduling
a node above calls would end up lessen register pressure.
Call operands also has added ABI restrictions for register allocation, so be
extra careful with hoisting them above calls.
rdar://9329627
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This has two effects: 1. We never inflate to a larger register class than what
the sub-target can handle. 2. Completely unconstrained virtual registers get the
largest possible register class.
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fix bugs exposed by the gcc dejagnu testsuite:
1. The load may actually be used by a dead instruction, which
would cause an assert.
2. The load may not be used by the current chain of instructions,
and we could move it past a side-effecting instruction. Change
how we process uses to define the problem away.
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The basic issue here is that bottom-up isel is matching the branch
and compare, and was failing to fold the load into the branch/compare
combo. Fixing this (by allowing folding into any instruction of a
sequence that is selected) allows us to produce things like:
cmpb $0, 52(%rax)
je LBB4_2
instead of:
movb 52(%rax), %cl
cmpb $0, %cl
je LBB4_2
This makes the generated -O0 code run a bit faster, but also speeds up
compile time by putting less pressure on the register allocator and
generating less code.
This was one of the biggest classes of missing load folding. Implementing
this shrinks 176.gcc's c-decl.s (as a random example) by about 4% in (verbose-asm)
line count.
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Change ELF systems to use CFI for producing the EH tables. This reduces the
size of the clang binary in Debug builds from 690MB to 679MB.
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This is done by pushing physical register definitions close to their
use, which happens to handle flag definitions if they're not glued to
the branch. This seems to be generally a good thing though, so I
didn't need to add a target hook yet.
The primary motivation is to generate code closer to what people
expect and rule out missed opportunity from enabling macro-op
fusion. As a side benefit, we get several 2-5% gains on x86
benchmarks. There is one regression:
SingleSource/Benchmarks/Shootout/lists slows down be -10%. But this is
an independent scheduler bug that will be tracked separately.
See rdar://problem/9283108.
Incidentally, pre-RA scheduling is only half the solution. Fixing the
later passes is tracked by:
<rdar://problem/8932804> [pre-RA-sched] on x86, attempt to schedule CMP/TEST adjacent with condition jump
Fixes:
<rdar://problem/9262453> Scheduler unnecessary break of cmp/jump fusion
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