- Don't call malloc+free in the very hot forward().
- Don't call isTiedToDefOperand().
- Don't create BitVector temporaries.
- Merge DeadRegs into KillRegs.
- Eliminate the early clobber checks, they were irrelevant to scavenging.
- Remove unnecessary code from -Asserts builds.
This speeds up ARM PEI by 3.4x and overall llc -O0 codegen time by 11%.
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opportunities that only present themselves after late optimizations
such as tail duplication .e.g.
## BB#1:
movl %eax, %ecx
movl %ecx, %eax
ret
The register allocator also leaves some of them around (due to false
dep between copies from phi-elimination, etc.)
This required some changes in codegen passes. Post-ra scheduler and the
pseudo-instruction expansion passes have been moved after branch folding
and tail merging. They were before branch folding before because it did
not always update block livein's. That's fixed now. The pass change makes
independently since we want to properly schedule instructions after
branch folding / tail duplication.
rdar://10428165
rdar://10640363
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This includes registers like EFLAGS and ST0-ST7. We don't check for
liveness issues in the verifier and scavenger because registers will
never be allocated from these classes.
While in SSA form, we do care about the liveness of unallocatable
unreserved registers. Liveness of EFLAGS and ST0 neds to be correct for
MachineDCE and MachineSinking.
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Def operands may also have an <undef> flag, but that just means that a
sub-register redef doesn't actually read the super-register. For physical
registers, it has no meaning.
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the simplification of frame index register scavenging to not have to check
for available registers directly and instead just let scavengeRegister()
handle it.
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(if there are any) and use the one which remains available for the longest
rather than just using the first one. This should help enable better re-use
of the loaded frame index values. rdar://7318760
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MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator a const_iterator, because
clients shouldn't ever be using the iterator interface to
mutate the livein set.
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bootstrapping. It's not safe to leave identity subreg_to_reg and insert_subreg
around.
- Relax register scavenging to allow use of partially "not-live" registers. It's
common for targets to operate on registers where the top bits are undef. e.g.
s0 =
d0 = insert_subreg d0<undef>, s0, 1
...
= d0
When the insert_subreg is eliminated by the coalescer, the scavenger used to
complain. The previous fix was to keep to insert_subreg around. But that's
brittle and it's overly conservative when we want to use the scavenger to
allocate registers. It's actually legal and desirable for other instructions
to use the "undef" part of d0. e.g.
s0 =
d0 = insert_subreg d0<undef>, s0, 1
...
s1 =
= s1
= d0
We probably need add a "partial-undef" marker on machine operand so the
machine verifier would not complain.
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appropriate restore location for the spill as well as perform the actual
save and restore.
The Thumb1 target uses this to make sure R12 is not clobbered while a spilled
scavenger register is live there.
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a virtual register to eliminate a frame index, it can return that register
and the constant stored there to PEI to track. When scavenging to allocate
for those registers, PEI then tracks the last-used register and value, and
if it is still available and matches the value for the next index, reuses
the existing value rather and removes the re-materialization instructions.
Fancier tracking and adjustment of scavenger allocations to keep more
values live for longer is possible, but not yet implemented and would likely
be better done via a different, less special-purpose, approach to the
problem.
eliminateFrameIndex() is modified so the target implementations can return
the registers they wish to be tracked for reuse.
ARM Thumb1 implements and utilizes the new mechanism. All other targets are
simply modified to adjust for the changed eliminateFrameIndex() prototype.
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spill slot. When frame references are via the frame pointer, they will be
negative, but Thumb1 load/store instructions only allow positive immediate
offsets. Instead, Thumb1 will spill to R12.
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the instruction we're scavenging for. The scavenger needs to know to avoid
them when analyzing register usage.
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LiveVariables add implicit kills to correctly track partial register kills. This works well enough and is fairly accurate. But coalescer can make it impossible to maintain these markers. e.g.
BL <ga:sss1>, %R0<kill,undef>, %S0<kill>, %R0<imp-def>, %R1<imp-def,dead>, %R2<imp-def,dead>, %R3<imp-def,dead>, %R12<imp-def,dead>, %LR<imp-def,dead>, %D0<imp-def>, ...
...
%reg1031<def> = FLDS <cp#1>, 0, 14, %reg0, Mem:LD4[ConstantPool]
...
%S0<def> = FCPYS %reg1031<kill>, 14, %reg0, %D0<imp-use,kill>
When reg1031 and S0 are coalesced, the copy (FCPYS) will be eliminated the the implicit-kill of D0 is lost. In this case it's possible to move the marker to the FLDS. But in many cases, this is not possible. Suppose
%reg1031<def> = FOO <cp#1>, %D0<imp-def>
...
%S0<def> = FCPYS %reg1031<kill>, 14, %reg0, %D0<imp-use,kill>
When FCPYS goes away, the definition of S0 is the "FOO" instruction. However, transferring the D0 implicit-kill to FOO doesn't work since it is the def of D0 itself. We need to fix this in another time by introducing a "kill" pseudo instruction to track liveness.
Disabling the assertion is not ideal, but machine verifier is doing that job now. It's important to know double-def is not a miscomputation since it means a register should be free but it's not tracked as free. It's a performance issue instead.
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- Drop the Candidates argument and fix all callers. Now that RegScavenger
tracks available registers accurately, there is no need to restict the
search.
- Make sure that no aliases of the found register are in use. This was a potential bug.
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It is legal for an inline asm operand to use an earlyclobber register if the
use operand is tied to the earlyclobber operand. The issue is discussed here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/1999-04n/msg00431.html
We should perhaps let only the machine code verifier worry about these finer
details. EarlyClobber operands are not really interesting to the scavenger.
This fixes PR4528 for the third time.
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The register scavenger maintains a DistanceMap that maps MI pointers to their
distance from the top of the current MBB. The DistanceMap is built
incrementally in forward() and in bulk in findFirstUse(). It is used by
scavengeRegister() to determine which candidate register has the longest
unused interval.
Unfortunately the DistanceMap contents can become outdated. The first time
scavengeRegister() is called, the DistanceMap is filled to cover the MBB. If
then instructions are inserted in the MBB (as they always are following
scavengeRegister()), the recorded distances are too short. This causes bad
behaviour in the included test case where a register use /after/ the current
position is ignored because findFirstUse() thinks is is /before/ the current
position. A "using an undefined register" assertion follows promptly.
The fix is to build a fresh DistanceMap at the top of scavengeRegister(), and
discard it after use. This means that DistanceMap is no longer needed as a
RegScavenger member variable, and forward() doesn't need to update it.
The fix then discloses issue number two in the same test case: The candidate
search in scavengeRegister() finds a CSR that has been saved in the prologue,
but is currently unused. It would be both inefficient and wrong to spill such
a register in the emergency spill slot. In the present case, the emergency
slot restore is placed immediately before the normal epilogue restore, leading
to a "Redefining a live register" assertion.
Fix number two: When scavengerRegister() stumbles upon an unused register that
is overwritten later in the MBB, return that register early. It is important
to verify that the register is defined later in the MBB, otherwise it might be
an unspilled CSR.
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Now there is no special treatment of instructions that redefine part of a
super-register. Instead, the super-register is marked with <imp-use,kill> and
<imp-def>. For instance, from LowerSubregs on ARM:
subreg: CONVERTING: %Q1<def> = INSERT_SUBREG %Q1<undef>, %D1<kill>, 5
subreg: %D2<def> = FCPYD %D1<kill>, 14, %reg0, %Q1<imp-def>
subreg: CONVERTING: %Q1<def> = INSERT_SUBREG %Q1, %D0<kill>, 6
subreg: %D3<def> = FCPYD %D0<kill>, 14, %reg0, %Q1<imp-use,kill>, %Q1<imp-def>
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Verify that early clobber registers and their aliases are not used.
All changes to RegsAvailable are now done as a transaction so the order of
operands makes no difference.
The included test case is from PR4686. It has behaviour that was dependent on the order of operands.
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- start support for new PEI w/reg alloc, allow running RS from emit{Pro,Epi}logue() target hooks.
- fix minor issue with recursion detection.
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Imp-def is *not* allowed to redefine a live register.
Imp-use is *not* allowed to use a dead register.
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killed by another operand.
There is probably a better fix. Either 1) scavenger can look at other operands, or
2) livevariables can be smarter about kill markers. Patches welcome.
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Allow imp-def and imp-use of anything in the scavenger asserts, just like the machine code verifier.
Allow redefinition of a sub-register of a live register.
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