When a large live range is evicted, it will usually be split when it comes
around again. By deferring evicted live ranges, the splitting happens at a time
when the interference pattern is more realistic. This prevents repeated
splitting and evictions.
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Use interval sizes instead of spill weights to determine if it is legal to evict
interference. A smaller interval can evict interference if all interfering live
ranges are larger.
Allow multiple interferences to be evicted as along as they are all larger than
the live range being allocated.
Spill weights are still used to select the preferred eviction candidate.
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This is based on the observation that long live ranges are more difficult to
allocate, so there is a better chance of solving the puzzle by handling the big
pieces first. The allocator will evict and split long alive ranges when they get
in the way.
RABasic is still using spill weights for its priority queue, so the interface to
the queue has been virtualized.
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share entries. Add a DenseSet to MachineConstantPool for the MachineCPVs that
it owns.
This will hopefully fix the MC/ARM/elf-reloc-01.ll failure on the leaks bots.
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at phis. This enables us to eliminate a lot of pointless zexts during the DAGCombine
phase. This fixes <rdar://problem/8760114>.
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In other words, do not keep track of argument's location. The debugger (gdb) is not prepared to see line table entries for arguments. For the debugger, "second" line table entry marks beginning of function body.
This requires some coordination with debugger to get this working.
- The debugger needs to be aware of prolog_end attribute attached with line table entries.
- The compiler needs to accurately mark prolog_end in line table entries (at -O0 and at -O1+)
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An original endpoint is an instruction that killed or defined the original live
range before any live ranges were split.
When splitting global live ranges, avoid creating local live ranges without any
original endpoints. We may still create global live ranges without original
endpoints, but such a range won't be split again, and live range splitting still
terminates.
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The DAGCombiner folds the zext into complex load instructions. This patch
prevents this optimization on vectors since none of the supported targets
knows how to perform load+vector_zext in one instruction.
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The rewriter works almost identically to -rewriter=trivial, except it also
eliminates any identity copies.
This makes the new register allocators independent of VirtRegRewriter.cpp which
will be going away at the same time as RegAllocLinearScan.
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A local live range is live in a single basic block. If such a range fails to
allocate, try to find a sub-range that would get a larger spill weight than its
interference.
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the time but presumably my email got lost). Examples where the previous logic
got it wrong: (1) a signed i8 multiply of 64 by 2 overflows, but the high part is
zero; (2) a signed i8 multiple of -128 by 2 overflows, but the high part is all
ones.
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transformation if we can't legally create a build vector of the correct
type. Check that we can make the transformation first, and add a TODO to
refactor this code with similar cases.
Fixes: PR9223 and rdar://9000350
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Machine instruction range consisting of only DBG_VALUE MIs only contributes consecutive labels in assembly output, which is harmless, and empty scope entry in DebugInfo, which confuses debugger tools.
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Simplify the spill weight calculation a bit by bypassing
getApproximateInstructionCount() and using LiveInterval::getSize() directly.
This changes the computed spill weights, but only by a constant factor in each
function. It should not affect how spill weights compare against each other, and
so it shouldn't affect code generation.
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have their low bits set to zero. This allows us to optimize
out explicit stack alignment code like in stack-align.ll:test4 when
it is redundant.
Doing this causes the code generator to start turning FI+cst into
FI|cst all over the place, which is general goodness (that is the
canonical form) except that various pieces of the code generator
don't handle OR aggressively. Fix this by introducing a new
SelectionDAG::isBaseWithConstantOffset predicate, and using it
in places that are looking for ADD(X,CST). The ARM backend in
particular was missing a lot of addressing mode folding opportunities
around OR.
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generating i8 shift amounts for things like i1024 types. Add
an assert in getNode to prevent this from occuring in the future,
fix the buggy transformation, revert my previous patch, and
document this gotcha in ISDOpcodes.h
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the shift amounts are in a suitably wide type so that
we don't generate out of range constant shift amounts.
This fixes PR9028.
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is narrower than the shift register. Doing an anyext provides undefined bits in
the top part of the register.
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The DAGCombiner created illegal BUILD_VECTOR operations.
The patch added a check that either illegal operations are
allowed or that the created operation is legal.
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The bug happens when the DAGCombiner attempts to optimize one of the patterns
of the SUB opcode. It tries to create a zero of type v2i64. This type is legal
on 32bit machines, but the initializer of this vector (i64) is target dependent.
Currently, the initializer attempts to create an i64 zero constant, which fails.
Added a flag to tell the DAGCombiner to create a legal zero, if we require that
the pass would generate legal types.
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Loop splitting is better handled by the more generic global region splitting
based on the edge bundle graph.
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The tag is updated whenever the live interval union is changed, and it is tested
before using cached information.
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Registers are not allocated strictly in spill weight order when live range
splitting and spilling has created new shorter intervals with higher spill
weights.
When one of the new heavy intervals conflicts with a single lighter interval,
simply evict the old interval instead of trying to split the heavy one.
The lighter interval is a better candidate for splitting, it has a smaller use
density.
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The last split point can be anywhere in the block, so it interferes with the
strictly monotonic requirements of advanceTo().
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This is a lot easier than trying to get kill flags right during live range
splitting and rematerialization.
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If a live range is used by a terminator instruction, and that live range needs
to leave the block on the stack or in a different register, it can be necessary
to have both sides of the split live at the terminator instruction.
Example:
%vreg2 = COPY %vreg1
JMP %vreg1
Becomes after spilling %vreg2:
SPILL %vreg1
JMP %vreg1
The spill doesn't kill the register as is normally the case.
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Avoid using the same register for two def operands or and earlyclobber
def and use operand. This fixes PR8986 and improves on the prior fix
for rdar://problem/8959122.
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After uses of a live range are removed, recompute the live range to only cover
the remaining uses. This is necessary after rematerializing the value before
some (but not all) uses.
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<rdar://problem/8959122> illegal register operands for UMULL instruction in cfrac nightly test
I'm stil working on a unit test, but the case is:
rx = movcc rx, r3
r2 = ldr
r2, r3 = umull r2, r2
The anti-dep breaker should not convert this into an illegal instruction:
r2, r2 = umull
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If interference reaches the last split point, it is effectively live out and
should be marked as 'MustSpill'.
This can make a difference when the terminator uses a register. There is no way
that register can be reused in the outgoing CFG bundle, even if it isn't live
out.
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A live range cannot be split everywhere in a basic block. A split must go before
the first terminator, and if the variable is live into a landing pad, the split
must happen before the call that can throw.
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We should not be attempting a region split if it won't lead to at least one
directly allocatable interval. That could cause infinite splitting loops.
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precisely track pressure on a selection DAG, but we can at least keep
it balanced. This design accounts for various interesting aspects of
selection DAGS: register and subregister copies, glued nodes, dead
nodes, unused registers, etc.
Added SUnit::NumRegDefsLeft and ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter.
Note: I disabled PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses when register
pressure is enabled, based on no evidence other than I don't think it
makes sense to have both enabled.
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When the live range is live through a block that doesn't use the register, but
that has interference, region splitting wants to split at the top and bottom of
the basic block.
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Allow a live range to end with a kill flag, but don't allow a kill flag that
doesn't end the live range.
This makes the machine code verifier more useful during register allocation when
kill flag computation is deferred.
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If the found value is not live-through the block, we should only add liveness up
to the requested slot index. When the value is live-through, the whole block
should be colored.
Bug found by SSA verification in the machine code verifier.
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These end points come from the inserted copies, and can be passed directly to
useIntv. This simplifies the coloring code.
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The greedy register allocator revealed some problems with the value mapping in
SplitKit. We would sometimes start mapping values before all defs were known,
and that could change a value from a simple 1-1 mapping to a multi-def mapping
that requires ssa update.
The new approach collects all defs and register assignments first without
filling in any live intervals. Only when finish() is called, do we compute
liveness and mapped values. At this time we know with certainty which values map
to multiple values in a split range.
This also has the advantage that we can compute live ranges based on the
remaining uses after rematerializing at split points.
The current implementation has many opportunities for compile time optimization.
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the load, then it may be legal to transform the load and store to integer
load and store of the same width.
This is done if the target specified the transformation as profitable. e.g.
On arm, this can transform:
vldr.32 s0, []
vstr.32 s0, []
to
ldr r12, []
str r12, []
rdar://8944252
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This is similar to the -unroll-threshold option. There should be no change in
behavior when -tail-dup-size is not explicit on the llc command line.
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This happens all the time when a smul is promoted to a larger type.
On x86-64 we now compile "int test(int x) { return x/10; }" into
movslq %edi, %rax
imulq $1717986919, %rax, %rax
movq %rax, %rcx
shrq $63, %rcx
sarq $34, %rax <- used to be "shrq $32, %rax; sarl $2, %eax"
addl %ecx, %eax
This fires 96 times in gcc.c on x86-64.
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This happens e.g. for code like "X - X%10" where we lower the modulo operation
to a series of multiplies and shifts that are then subtracted from X, leading to
this missed optimization.
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rdar://problem/8893967: JM/lencod miscompile at -arch armv7 -mthumb -O3
Added ResurrectKill to remove kill flags after we decide to reused a
physical register. And (hopefully) ensure that we call it in all the
right places.
Sorry, I'm not checking in a unit test given that it's a miscompile I
can't reproduce easily with a toy example. Failures in the rewriter
depend on a series of heuristic decisions maked during one of the many
upstream phases in codegen. This case would require coercing regalloc
to generate a couple of rematerialzations in a way that causes the
scavenger to reuse the same register at just the wrong point.
The general way to test this is to implement kill flags
verification. Then we could have a simple, robust compile-only unit
test. That would be worth doing if the whole pass was not about to
disappear. At this point we focus verification work on the next
generation of regalloc.
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Linear scan regalloc is currently assuming that any register aliased with
a member of a regclass must also be in at least one regclass. That is not
always true. For example, for X86, RIP is in a regclass but IP is not.
If you're unlucky, this can cause a crash by invalidating the iterator.
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default implementation for x86, going through the stack in a similr
fashion to how the codegen implements BUILD_VECTOR. Eventually this
will get matched to VINSERTF128 if AVX is available.
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implementation of EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR for x86, going through the stack
in a similr fashion to how the codegen implements BUILD_VECTOR.
Eventually this will get matched to VEXTRACTF128 if AVX is available.
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clang's -Wuninitialized-experimental warning.
While these don't look like real bugs, clang's
-Wuninitialized-experimental analysis is stricter
than GCC's, and these fixes have the benefit
of being general nice cleanups.
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DAG. Disable using "-disable-sched-cycles".
For ARM, this enables a framework for modeling the cpu pipeline and
counting stalls. It also activates several heuristics to drive
scheduling based on the model. Scheduling is inherently imprecise at
this stage, and until spilling is improved it may defeat attempts to
schedule. However, this framework provides greater control over
tuning codegen.
Although the flag is not target-specific, it should have very little
affect on the default scheduler used by x86. The only two changes that
affect x86 are:
- scheduling a high-latency operation bumps the current cycle so independent
operations can have their latency covered. i.e. two independent 4
cycle operations can produce results in 4 cycles, not 8 cycles.
- Two operations with equal register pressure impact and no
latency-based stalls on their uses will be prioritized by depth before height
(height is irrelevant if no stalls occur in the schedule below this point).
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flags. They are still not enable in this revision.
Added TargetInstrInfo::isZeroCost() to fix a fundamental problem with
the scheduler's model of operand latency in the selection DAG.
Generalized unit tests to work with sched-cycles.
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The value mapping gets confused about which original values have multiple new
definitions so they may need phi insertions.
This could probably be simplified by letting enterIntvBefore() take a live range
to be added following the instruction. As long as the range stays inside the
same basic block, value mapping shouldn't be a problem.
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to add/sub by doing the normal operation and then checking for overflow
afterwards. This generally relies on the DAG handling the later invalid
operations as well.
Fixes the 64-bit part of rdar://8622122 and rdar://8774702.
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TargetInstrInfo:
Change produceSameValue() to take MachineRegisterInfo as an optional argument.
When in SSA form, targets can use it to make more aggressive equality analysis.
Machine LICM:
1. Eliminate isLoadFromConstantMemory, use MI.isInvariantLoad instead.
2. Fix a bug which prevent CSE of instructions which are not re-materializable.
3. Use improved form of produceSameValue.
ARM:
1. Teach ARM produceSameValue to look pass some PIC labels.
2. Look for operands from different loads of different constant pool entries
which have same values.
3. Re-implement PIC GA materialization using movw + movt. Combine the pair with
a "add pc" or "ldr [pc]" to form pseudo instructions. This makes it possible
to re-materialize the instruction, allow machine LICM to hoist the set of
instructions out of the loop and make it possible to CSE them. It's a bit
hacky, but it significantly improve code quality.
4. Some minor bug fixes as well.
With the fixes, using movw + movt to materialize GAs significantly outperform the
load from constantpool method. 186.crafty and 255.vortex improved > 20%, 254.gap
and 176.gcc ~10%.
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Added a check for already live regs before claiming HighRegPressure.
Fixed a few cases of checking the wrong number of successors.
Added some tracing until these heuristics are better understood.
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with an invalid type then split the result and perform the overflow check
normally.
Fixes the 32-bit parts of rdar://8622122 and rdar://8774702.
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interval after an instruction. The leaveIntvAfter() method only adds liveness
from the instruction's boundary index to the inserted copy.
Ideally, SplitKit should be smarter about this, perhaps by combining useIntv()
and leaveIntvAfter() into one method that guarantees continuity.
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Region splitting includes loop splitting as a subset, and it is more generic.
The splitting heuristics for variables that are live in more than one block are
now:
1. Try to create a region that covers multiple basic blocks.
2. Try to create a new live range for each block with multiple uses.
3. Spill.
Steps 2 and 3 are similar to what the standard spiller is doing.
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Analyze the live range's behavior entering and leaving basic blocks. Compute an
interference pattern for each allocation candidate, and use SpillPlacement to
find an optimal region where that register can be live.
This code is still not enabled.
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This shaves off 4 popcounts from the hacked 186.crafty source.
This is enabled even when a native popcount instruction is available. The
combined code is one operation longer but it should be faster nevertheless.
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http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel
In a silly microbenchmark on a 65 nm core2 this is 1.5x faster than the old
code in 32 bit mode and about 2x faster in 64 bit mode. It's also a lot shorter,
especially when counting 64 bit population on a 32 bit target.
I hope this is fast enough to replace Kernighan-style counting loops even when
the input is rather sparse.
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disabled in this checkin. Sorry for the large diffs due to
refactoring. New functionality is all guarded by EnableSchedCycles.
Scheduling the isel DAG is inherently imprecise, but we give it a best
effort:
- Added MayReduceRegPressure to allow stalled nodes in the queue only
if there is a regpressure need.
- Added BUHasStall to allow checking for either dependence stalls due to
latency or resource stalls due to pipeline hazards.
- Added BUCompareLatency to encapsulate and standardize the heuristics
for minimizing stall cycles (vs. reducing register pressure).
- Modified the bottom-up heuristic (now in BUCompareLatency) to
prioritize nodes by their depth rather than height. As long as it
doesn't stall, height is irrelevant. Depth represents the critical
path to the DAG root.
- Added hybrid_ls_rr_sort::isReady to filter stalled nodes before
adding them to the available queue.
Related Cleanup: most of the register reduction routines do not need
to be templates.
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It will still return an iterator that points to the first terminator or end(),
but there may be DBG_VALUE instructions following the first terminator.
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